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	<id>https://wiki.mathnt.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Reidemeister_torsion</id>
	<title>Reidemeister torsion - 편집 역사</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-08T17:05:30Z</updated>
	<subtitle>이 문서의 편집 역사</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.mathnt.net/index.php?title=Reidemeister_torsion&amp;diff=51085&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2021년 2월 17일 (수) 07:47에 Pythagoras0님의 편집</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mathnt.net/index.php?title=Reidemeister_torsion&amp;diff=51085&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-02-17T07:47:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← 이전 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2021년 2월 17일 (수) 07:47 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot; &gt;21번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;21번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== 메타데이터 ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==메타데이터==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===위키데이터===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===위키데이터===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ID :  [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31839400 Q31839400]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ID :  [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31839400 Q31839400]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===Spacy 패턴 목록===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [{&amp;#039;LOWER&amp;#039;: &amp;#039;reidemeister&amp;#039;}, {&amp;#039;LEMMA&amp;#039;: &amp;#039;torsion&amp;#039;}]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pythagoras0</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.mathnt.net/index.php?title=Reidemeister_torsion&amp;diff=46880&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pythagoras0: /* 메타데이터 */ 새 문단</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mathnt.net/index.php?title=Reidemeister_torsion&amp;diff=46880&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-12-26T12:05:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;메타데이터: &lt;/span&gt; 새 문단&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← 이전 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2020년 12월 26일 (토) 12:05 판&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot; &gt;20번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;20번째 줄:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===소스===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===소스===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== 메타데이터 ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===위키데이터===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* ID :  [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31839400 Q31839400]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pythagoras0</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.mathnt.net/index.php?title=Reidemeister_torsion&amp;diff=46495&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pythagoras0: /* 노트 */ 새 문단</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.mathnt.net/index.php?title=Reidemeister_torsion&amp;diff=46495&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-12-22T06:21:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;노트: &lt;/span&gt; 새 문단&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;새 문서&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== 노트 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===위키데이터===&lt;br /&gt;
* ID :  [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31839400 Q31839400]&lt;br /&gt;
===말뭉치===&lt;br /&gt;
# This provides a direct proof of the relation between the Alexander polynomial and analytic and Reidemeister torsions.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_7b09e5c2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0393044094900221 Reidemeister torsion, the Alexander polynomial and U (1,1) Chern-Simons theory]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Analytic torsion (or Ray–Singer torsion) is an invariant of Riemannian manifolds defined by Daniel B. Ray and Isadore M. Singer (1971, 1973a, 1973b) as an analytic analogue of Reidemeister torsion.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_c54480f7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_torsion Analytic torsion]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Reidemeister torsion is closely related to Whitehead torsion; see (Milnor 1966).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_c54480f7&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Reidemeister torsion was first used to combinatorially classify 3-dimensional lens spaces in (Reidemeister 1935) by Reidemeister, and in higher-dimensional spaces by Franz.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_c54480f7&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# It proves that for such representations the notion of Reidemeister torsion is well-defined.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_73261b2d&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5021318 A note on exceptional groups and Reidemeister torsion]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The author defines the higher Franz-Reidemeister torsion based on Volodin&amp;#039;s K-theory and Borel&amp;#039;s regulator map.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_21f2227c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://cds.cern.ch/record/2279763 Higher Franz-Reidemeister torsion]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# In algebraic topology, the Reidemeister torsion is a notion originally introduced as a topological invariant of 3-manifolds which has now been widely adapted to a variety of contexts.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_952aaaf0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ReidemeisterTorsion.html Reidemeister Torsion -- from Wolfram MathWorld]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# At the time of its discovery, the Reidemeister torsion was the first 3-manifold invariant able to distinguish between manifolds which are homotopy equivalent but not homeomorphic.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_952aaaf0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Another common context for which to define Reidemeister torsion is in the case of CW-complexes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_952aaaf0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# In this context, the Reidemeister torsion is a well-defined element of .&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_952aaaf0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# N2 - The goal of this article is to prove the product formula for parametrized homotopy Reidemeister torsion.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_05e67a55&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-product-theorem-for-parametrized-homotopy-reidemeister-torsio The product theorem for parametrized homotopy Reidemeister torsion]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# AB - The goal of this article is to prove the product formula for parametrized homotopy Reidemeister torsion.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_05e67a55&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The Reidemeister torsion approach also provides a natural approach to proving and extending certain monotonicity results of Cochran and Harvey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_68731f42&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://msp.org/pjm/2007/230-2/p02.xhtml Pacific Journal of Mathematics Vol. 230, No. 2, 2007]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# We conjecture a version of the Cheeger-Müller theorem, namely that the combinatorial Reidemeister torsion coincides with the analytic torsion defined by Mathai and Wu.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ref_bf9e4f45&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/22562 Reidemeister torsion for flat superconnections]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===소스===&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pythagoras0</name></author>
	</entry>
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