"울프람알파의 활용"의 두 판 사이의 차이
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+ | * 울프람 알파<br> | ||
+ | ** 연산능력을 갖춘 지식엔진 | ||
+ | ** http://www.wolframalpha.com | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">samp</h5> | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''10.3. 56''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | (a) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3Dsqrt(theta) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://math53.springnote.com/pages/4144713/attachments/2109931 MSP119619783h6c32cf74c8000022832f47eg5f3a38.gif] | ||
+ | |||
+ | (b) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3Dsqrt(theta)^(4.01) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://math53.springnote.com/pages/4144713/attachments/2109929 MSP18619784d1302aic6fe00005784bie94h0515cd.gif] | ||
+ | |||
+ | (c) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3Dcos+(theta/3) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://math53.springnote.com/pages/4144713/attachments/2109915 MSP74719784071iad69b2900005cid5ibigi61dg94(1).gif] | ||
+ | |||
+ | (d) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3D1%2B2+cos+(theta) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://math53.springnote.com/pages/4144713/attachments/2109919 MSP11271978443hf7aa7h2f00002bd5bh2db919dc1f.gif] | ||
+ | |||
+ | (e) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3D2%2Bsin(3thetA) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://math53.springnote.com/pages/4144713/attachments/2109921 MSP47019784919haafi5hc00002h164hgd33f4i46i.gif] | ||
+ | |||
+ | (f) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3D1%2B2sin(3theta) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://math53.springnote.com/pages/4144713/attachments/2109923 MSP6981978475e4574h83h00003a7ga0a9g5d06c13.gif] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''10.3. 69''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>r=a \sin \theta+ b\cos \theta</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>r^2=a r\sin \theta+ br\cos \theta</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>x^2+y^2=ay+bx</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>(x-\frac{b}{2})^2+(y-\frac{a}{2})^2=\frac{a^2}{4}+\frac{b^2}{4}</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | center : <math>(\frac{b}{2},\frac{a}{2})</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | radius : <math>\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}{2}</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''10.3. 83.''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Use the following set of identities | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <math>x = r(\theta) \cos \theta</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>y = r(\theta)\sin \theta</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\tan{\phi}=\frac{dy}{dx}={\frac{dy}{d\theta}}/{\frac{dx}{d\theta}}</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Express <math>\tan \psi</math> in terms of <math>\theta</math> using the above identity. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now use the hint <math>\psi=\phi-\theta</math>. So <math>\tan \psi=\tan (\phi-\theta)</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Use | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\tan \psi=\tan (\phi-\theta)=\frac{\tan \phi - \tan\theta}{1+\tan\phi \tan\theta}</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Simplify this. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''10.4.44.''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://math53.springnote.com/pages/4144713/attachments/2109769 MSP26619784bhf76f4e70900004e38231fbie4a798.gif] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note that <math>2\sin^2 \alpha +2\sin \alpha-1=0</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Since <math>0< \alpha <\frac{\pi}{2}</math>, <math>\sin \alpha =\frac{\sqrt 3 -1}{2}</math> and <math>\cos \alpha =\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}}</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\frac{1}{2}\int_{\alpha}^{\pi-\alpha}r^2 d\theta=\int_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}r^2 d\theta=\int_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}64(1+\sin\theta)^2d\theta</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>=64\int_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}(1+\sin\theta)^2d\theta=64\int_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}1+2\sin\theta+\sin^2\theta d\theta</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>=64[\frac{3}{2}\theta - 2 \cos \theta- \frac{1}{4}\sin 2\theta]_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}=[96\theta - 128 \cos \theta- 16\sin 2\theta]_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>=[96\theta - 128 \cos \theta- 16\sin 2\theta]_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}=48\pi-96\alpha+128\cos \alpha+16\sin 2\alpha</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | We need to subtract from this the area of the triangle which is given by : | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>2\times \frac{1}{2}\cdot 4 (8+8\sin\alpha)\sin (\pi/2-\alpha)=32(1+\sin\alpha)\cos \alpha=32\cos \alpha+16 \sin 2\alpha</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | So the area will be given by : | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>48\pi-96\alpha+128\cos \alpha+16\sin 2\alpha-(32\cos \alpha+16 \sin 2\alpha)=48\pi-96\alpha+96\cos \alpha\approx 204.16</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=N[48pi+-96(arcsin{(sqrt+3+-+1)/2})%2B96(sqrt((sqrt+3)/2)),10] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''10.4.47.''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>r=\theta^2</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>L=\int_0^{2\pi}\sqrt{\theta^4+(2\theta)^2}\,d\theta=\int_0^{2\pi}\theta\sqrt{\theta^2+4}\,d\theta</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''10.4.55.''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | (b) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>r^2=\cos 2\theta</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://math53.springnote.com/pages/4144713/attachments/2109941 MSP71919784049c09bb98700001095e8fadhf5gc4d.gif] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">encyclopedia</h5> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=<br> | ||
+ | * http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=<br> | ||
+ | * http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=<br> | ||
+ | * http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=<br> <br> |
2009년 9월 9일 (수) 13:51 판
- 울프람 알파
- 연산능력을 갖춘 지식엔진
- http://www.wolframalpha.com
samp
10.3. 56
(a) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3Dsqrt(theta)
MSP119619783h6c32cf74c8000022832f47eg5f3a38.gif
(b) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3Dsqrt(theta)^(4.01)
MSP18619784d1302aic6fe00005784bie94h0515cd.gif
(c) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3Dcos+(theta/3)
MSP74719784071iad69b2900005cid5ibigi61dg94(1).gif
(d) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3D1%2B2+cos+(theta)
MSP11271978443hf7aa7h2f00002bd5bh2db919dc1f.gif
(e) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3D2%2Bsin(3thetA)
MSP47019784919haafi5hc00002h164hgd33f4i46i.gif
(f) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3D1%2B2sin(3theta)
MSP6981978475e4574h83h00003a7ga0a9g5d06c13.gif
10.3. 69
\(r=a \sin \theta+ b\cos \theta\)
\(r^2=a r\sin \theta+ br\cos \theta\)
\(x^2+y^2=ay+bx\)
\((x-\frac{b}{2})^2+(y-\frac{a}{2})^2=\frac{a^2}{4}+\frac{b^2}{4}\)
center : \((\frac{b}{2},\frac{a}{2})\)
radius : \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}{2}\)
10.3. 83.
Use the following set of identities
\(x = r(\theta) \cos \theta\)
\(y = r(\theta)\sin \theta\)
\(\tan{\phi}=\frac{dy}{dx}={\frac{dy}{d\theta}}/{\frac{dx}{d\theta}}\)
Express \(\tan \psi\) in terms of \(\theta\) using the above identity.
Now use the hint \(\psi=\phi-\theta\). So \(\tan \psi=\tan (\phi-\theta)\).
Use
\(\tan \psi=\tan (\phi-\theta)=\frac{\tan \phi - \tan\theta}{1+\tan\phi \tan\theta}\)
Simplify this.
10.4.44.
MSP26619784bhf76f4e70900004e38231fbie4a798.gif
Note that \(2\sin^2 \alpha +2\sin \alpha-1=0\).
Since \(0< \alpha <\frac{\pi}{2}\), \(\sin \alpha =\frac{\sqrt 3 -1}{2}\) and \(\cos \alpha =\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\int_{\alpha}^{\pi-\alpha}r^2 d\theta=\int_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}r^2 d\theta=\int_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}64(1+\sin\theta)^2d\theta\)
\(=64\int_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}(1+\sin\theta)^2d\theta=64\int_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}1+2\sin\theta+\sin^2\theta d\theta\)
\(=64[\frac{3}{2}\theta - 2 \cos \theta- \frac{1}{4}\sin 2\theta]_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}=[96\theta - 128 \cos \theta- 16\sin 2\theta]_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}\)
\(=[96\theta - 128 \cos \theta- 16\sin 2\theta]_{\alpha}^{\pi/2}=48\pi-96\alpha+128\cos \alpha+16\sin 2\alpha\)
We need to subtract from this the area of the triangle which is given by \[2\times \frac{1}{2}\cdot 4 (8+8\sin\alpha)\sin (\pi/2-\alpha)=32(1+\sin\alpha)\cos \alpha=32\cos \alpha+16 \sin 2\alpha\]
So the area will be given by \[48\pi-96\alpha+128\cos \alpha+16\sin 2\alpha-(32\cos \alpha+16 \sin 2\alpha)=48\pi-96\alpha+96\cos \alpha\approx 204.16\]
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=N[48pi+-96(arcsin{(sqrt+3+-+1)/2})%2B96(sqrt((sqrt+3)/2)),10]
10.4.47.
\(r=\theta^2\)
\(L=\int_0^{2\pi}\sqrt{\theta^4+(2\theta)^2}\,d\theta=\int_0^{2\pi}\theta\sqrt{\theta^2+4}\,d\theta\)
10.4.55.
(b)
\(r^2=\cos 2\theta\)
MSP71919784049c09bb98700001095e8fadhf5gc4d.gif