파동 방정식

이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소

• 파동방정식
  

 

 

개요

•  
  편미분방정식
  \({ \partial^2 u \over \partial t^2 } = v^2 \nabla^2 u\)
  

 

 

주요용어

• 각속도
• 파동수
• 위상
• dispersion relation

 

 

 

일반해

• \(Y=f(x+at)+g(x-at)\). Let \(a\) be a constant.
  

 \(\frac{\partial^2 Y}{\partial t^2}=a^2\frac{\partial^2 Y}{\partial x^2}\).

 

Let \(u=x+at\), \(v=x-at\).

Then \(Y=f(u)+g(v)\).

\(\frac{\partial Y}{\partial t}=\frac{\partial Y}{\partial u}\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} +\frac{\partial Y}{\partial v}\frac{\partial v}{\partial t}=f'(u)a+g'(v)(-a)=af'(u)-ag'(v)\)

Let \(W(u,v)=\frac{\partial Y}{\partial t}=af'(u)-ag'(v)\).

\(\frac{\partial^2 Y}{\partial t^2}=\frac{\partial W}{\partial t}=\frac{\partial W}{\partial u}\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} +\frac{\partial W}{\partial v}\frac{\partial v}{\partial t}=af''(u)a-ag''(v)(-a)=a^2(f''(u)+g''(v))\)

 

Now turn to the right hand side.

\(\frac{\partial Y}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial Y}{\partial u}\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} +\frac{\partial Y}{\partial v}\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}=f'(u)+g'(v)\)

Let \(Z(u,v)=\frac{\partial Y}{\partial x}=f'(u)+g'(v)\)

\(\frac{\partial^2 Y}{\partial x^2}=\frac{\partial Z}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial Z}{\partial u}\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} +\frac{\partial Z}{\partial v}\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}=f''(u)+g''(v)\)

 

따라서

\(\frac{\partial^2 Y}{\partial t^2}=a^2\frac{\partial^2 Y}{\partial x^2}=a^2(f''(u)+g''(v))\)■

 

 

 

맥스웰방정식

 

• 맥스웰방정식 으로부터 전기장이 파동방정식을 만족시킴을 알 수 있다
  \( \nabla^2 \mathbf{E}= \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 \frac{\partial^2 \mathbf{E}} {\partial t^2}\)
  

 

 

 

재미있는 사실

 

• Math Overflow http://mathoverflow.net/search?q=
• 네이버 지식인 http://kin.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=kin_qna&query=

 

 

역사

 

• http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbs=tl:1&q=
• 수학사연표
•  

 

 

 

 

 

 

수학용어번역

• 단어사전 http://www.google.com/dictionary?langpair=en%7Cko&q=
• 발음사전 http://www.forvo.com/search/
• 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집
  
  • http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=eng_term&fstr=
• 남·북한수학용어비교
• 대한수학회 수학용어한글화 게시판

 

 

사전 형태의 자료

• http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
• http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=
• NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions
• The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
  
  • http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/?q=

 

 

관련논문

• http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=
• http://www.ams.org/mathscinet
• http://dx.doi.org/

 

 

관련도서

• 도서내검색
  
  • http://books.google.com/books?q=
  • http://book.daum.net/search/contentSearch.do?query=
• 도서검색
  
  • http://books.google.com/books?q=
  • http://book.daum.net/search/mainSearch.do?query=
  • http://book.daum.net/search/mainSearch.do?query=

 

 

관련기사

• 네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)
  
  • http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
  • http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
  • http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=

 

 

블로그

• 구글 블로그 검색
  
  • http://blogsearch.google.com/blogsearch?q=
• 네이버 오늘의과학
• 수학동아
• Mathematical Moments from the AMS
• BetterExplained