"Yang-Baxter equation (YBE)"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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* http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/braids/node4.html
 
* http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/braids/node4.html
 
* Perk, Jacques H. H., and Helen Au-Yang. 2006. “Yang-Baxter Equations.” arXiv:math-ph/0606053 (June 20). http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0606053.
 
* Perk, Jacques H. H., and Helen Au-Yang. 2006. “Yang-Baxter Equations.” arXiv:math-ph/0606053 (June 20). http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0606053.
* Jimbo, Introduction to the Yang-Baxter equation http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217751X89001503
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* Jimbo, Michio. 1989. “Introduction to the Yang-Baxter Equation.” International Journal of Modern Physics A. Particles and Fields. Gravitation. Cosmology. Nuclear Physics 4 (15): 3759–3777. doi:10.1142/S0217751X89001503. http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217751X89001503
 
* '''[Baxter1995]''' Baxter[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02183337 Solvable models in statistical mechanics, from Onsager onward], Journal of Statistical Physics, Volume 78, Numbers 1-2, 1995
 
* '''[Baxter1995]''' Baxter[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02183337 Solvable models in statistical mechanics, from Onsager onward], Journal of Statistical Physics, Volume 78, Numbers 1-2, 1995
  

2013년 12월 18일 (수) 07:30 판

introduction

  • most important roles in Integrable systems and solvable models
  • at the heart of quantum groups
  • exact solvability of many models is explained by commuting transfer matrices
  • in 1+1D S-matrix theory, the YBE is the condition for consistent factorization of the multiparticle S-matrix into two-particle factors
  • $R_{12}(u)R_{13}(u+v)R_{23}(v)=R_{23}(v)R_{13}(u+v)R_{12}(u)$
  • for vertex models, YBE becomes the star-triangle relation
  • see [Baxter1995] for a historical account


Yang and Baxter


Bethe ansatz



integrability of a model

  • in the space of couplings a submanifold exists, such as that the transfer matrices corresponding to any two points P and P' on it commute
  • characterized by a set of equations on the Boltzmann weights
    • this set of equations is called the Yang-Baxter equation
  • solutions to Yang-Baxter equation can lead to a construction of integrable models



transfer matrix

  • borrowed from transfer matrix in statistical mechanics
  • transfer matrix is builtup from matrices of Boltzmann weights
  • we need the transfer matrices coming from different set of Boltzman weights commute
  • partition function = trace of power of transfer matrices
  • so the problem of solving the model is reduced to the computation of this trace



R-matrix

  • we make a matrix from the Boltzmann weights
  • if we can find an R-matrix, then it implies the existence of a set of Boltzmann weights which give exactly solvable models
  • that is why we care about the quantum groups
  • spectral parameters
  • anistropy parameters
  • with an R-matrix satisfying the YBE, we obtain a representation of the Braid group, which then gives a link invariant in Knot theory
  • R-matrix


YBE for vertex models

  • Yang-Baxter equation
  • conditions satisfied by the Boltzmann weights of vertex models
  • has been called the star-triangle relation


classical YBE

$$ [X_{12}(u_1-u_2),X_{13}(u_1-u_3)]+[X_{13}(u_1-u_3),X_{23}(u_2-u_3)]+[X_{12}(u_1-u_2),X_{23}(u_2-u_3)]=0 $$


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