"Special relativity"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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33번째 줄: 33번째 줄:
 
<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin: 0px;">Vacuum field equation and gravitational field equation</h5>
 
<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin: 0px;">Vacuum field equation and gravitational field equation</h5>
  
*  gravitational potentail satisfies the following equation (Poisson's equation)<br><math>\nabla^2 \Phi = - 4 \pi G \rho</math><br>
+
*  gravitational potentail satisfies the following equation (Poisson's equation)<br><math>\nabla^2 \phi = - 4 \pi G \rho</math><br>
* \rho is the matter density<br>
+
* <math>\rho</math> is the matter density<br>
 +
*   <br>
  
 
 
 
 
63번째 줄: 64번째 줄:
 
<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin: 0px;">relativistic matter field equation</h5>
 
<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin: 0px;">relativistic matter field equation</h5>
  
* [[Einstein field equation]]<br><math>R_{\mu \nu} - {1 \over 2}g_{\mu \nu}\,R + g_{\mu \nu} \Lambda = {8 \pi G \over c^4} T_{\mu \nu}</math><br> where <math>\Lambda</math> is the [[cosmological constant]]<br>
+
* [[Einstein field equation]]<br><math>R_{\mu \nu} - {1 \over 2}g_{\mu \nu}\,R + g_{\mu \nu} \Lambda = {8 \pi G \over c^4} T_{\mu \nu}</math><br>
  
 
 
 
 

2011년 9월 25일 (일) 10:46 판

four-vector 
  • can be transformed by Lorentz transformation
  • examples
    • space-time (ct,x,y,z)
    • four momentum (m,mv_1,mv_2,mv_3)
    • electromagnetic field
  •  

 

 

review of Maxwell's equation

 

 

Lorentz transformation and Maxwell's equation

 

 

 

Vacuum field equation and gravitational field equation
  • gravitational potentail satisfies the following equation (Poisson's equation)
    \(\nabla^2 \phi = - 4 \pi G \rho\)
  • \(\rho\) is the matter density
  •  

 

 

energy-momentum tensor
  • also called as stress-energy tensor
  • describe the densities and flows of energy and momentum
  • all forms of mass-energy can be sources of gravitational fields
  • the stress-energy tensor \(T_{\mu \nu}\) acts as a source of the gravitational field

 

 

 

relativistic Vacuum field equation

 

 

 

relativistic matter field equation
  • Einstein field equation
    \(R_{\mu \nu} - {1 \over 2}g_{\mu \nu}\,R + g_{\mu \nu} \Lambda = {8 \pi G \over c^4} T_{\mu \nu}\)

 

 

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[[4909919|]]

 

 

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