"Special relativity"의 두 판 사이의 차이

수학노트
둘러보기로 가기 검색하러 가기
1번째 줄: 1번째 줄:
 
<h5>four-vector </h5>
 
<h5>four-vector </h5>
  
 +
*   <br>
 
* can be transformed by Lorentz transformation
 
* can be transformed by Lorentz transformation
 
*  examples<br>
 
*  examples<br>
6번째 줄: 7번째 줄:
 
** four momentum (m,mv_1,mv_2,mv_3)
 
** four momentum (m,mv_1,mv_2,mv_3)
 
** electromagnetic field
 
** electromagnetic field
*  
 
  
 
 
 
 
35번째 줄: 35번째 줄:
 
*  gravitational potentail satisfies the following equation (Poisson's equation)<br><math>\nabla^2 \phi = - 4 \pi G \rho</math><br>
 
*  gravitational potentail satisfies the following equation (Poisson's equation)<br><math>\nabla^2 \phi = - 4 \pi G \rho</math><br>
 
* <math>\rho</math> is the matter density<br>
 
* <math>\rho</math> is the matter density<br>
 <br>
+
in relativity theory, the metric plays the role of gravitational potential<br>
  
 
 
 
 

2012년 1월 20일 (금) 04:14 판

four-vector 
  •  
  • can be transformed by Lorentz transformation
  • examples
    • space-time (ct,x,y,z)
    • four momentum (m,mv_1,mv_2,mv_3)
    • electromagnetic field

 

 

review of Maxwell's equation

 

 

Lorentz transformation and Maxwell's equation

 

 

 

Vacuum field equation and gravitational field equation
  • gravitational potentail satisfies the following equation (Poisson's equation)
    \(\nabla^2 \phi = - 4 \pi G \rho\)
  • \(\rho\) is the matter density
  • in relativity theory, the metric plays the role of gravitational potential

 

 

energy-momentum tensor
  • also called as stress-energy tensor
  • describe the densities and flows of energy and momentum
  • all forms of mass-energy can be sources of gravitational fields
  • the stress-energy tensor \(T_{\mu \nu}\) acts as a source of the gravitational field

 

 

 

relativistic Vacuum field equation

 

 

 

relativistic matter field equation
  • Einstein field equation
    \(R_{\mu \nu} - {1 \over 2}g_{\mu \nu}\,R + g_{\mu \nu} \Lambda = {8 \pi G \over c^4} T_{\mu \nu}\)

 

 

history

 

 

related items

 

 

encyclopedia

 

 

books

[[4909919|]]

 

 

articles

 

 

question and answers(Math Overflow)

 

 

blogs and webpage

 

 

links