"Spin system and Pauli exclusion principle"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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<h5>고전역학의 각운동량</h5>
 
 
 
 
 
* <math>\mathbf{L}=\mathbf{r}\times \mathbf{p}</math>
 
 
 
 
 
*  A classical electron moving around a nucleus in a circular orbit<br>
 
** orbital angular momentum, <math>L=m_evr</math>
 
** magnetic dipole moment, <math>\mu= -evr/2</math>
 
** where e, m_e, v, and r are the electron´s charge, mass, velocity, and radius, respectively.
 
*  A classical electron of homogeneous mass and charge density rotating about a symmetry axis<br>
 
** angular momentum, <math>L=(3/5)m_eR^2\Omega</math>
 
** magnetic dipole moment, <math>\mu= -(3/10)eR^2\Omega</math>, where R and \Omega are the electron´s classical radius and rotating frequency
 
*  gyromagnetic ratio <math>\gamma = \mu/L=-e/2m_e</math><br>[/pages/7141159/attachments/4562863 I15-62-g20.jpg]<br>
 
* pictures from [http://universe-review.ca/R15-12-QFT.htm#g2 Gyromagnetic Ratio and Anomalous Magnetic Moment]
 
  
 
 
 
 

2012년 6월 5일 (화) 07:55 판

introduction
  • the simplest example of quantum mechanical system
  • quantization of the angular momentum
  • measures as being some multiple of Planck's constant divided by 2pi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

representation theory
  • concept from the representation of  \(SU(2)\)
  • half of highest weight is called the spin of the module
    • Casimir operator can also detect this number.
  • spin \(1/2\) is the most important case since they are the matter particles
  • this is why we have half-integral spin although those representation are integral highest weight representations.

 

 

 

spin particle statstics
  • Bosons
    • photon
    • vector boson
    • Gluon
    • follows Bose-Einstein statistics
    • force-transmitting particles
  • Fermions = spin- \(1/2\) particles
    • quarks and leptons
    • follows Fermi-Dirac statistics
    • matter particles

 

 

Dirac wave equation[[search?q=dirac&parent id=6452627|]]