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* Uses of machine learning Today, machine learning is used in a wide range of applications.<ref name="ref_9fd4" /> | * Uses of machine learning Today, machine learning is used in a wide range of applications.<ref name="ref_9fd4" /> | ||
* But just because some industries have seen benefits doesn't mean machine learning is without its downsides.<ref name="ref_9fd4" /> | * But just because some industries have seen benefits doesn't mean machine learning is without its downsides.<ref name="ref_9fd4" /> | ||
+ | ===소스=== | ||
+ | <references /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 노트 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===위키데이터=== | ||
+ | * ID : [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 Q2539] | ||
+ | ===말뭉치=== | ||
+ | # If you are a newbie in machine learning you may have thought that what programming language should I learn?<ref name="ref_802cb889">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-5-programming-languages-and-their-libraries-for-machine-learning-in-2020/ Top 5 Programming Languages and their Libraries for Machine Learning in 2020]</ref> | ||
+ | # Machine Learning is one of the fastest-growing fields which has witnessed an exponential growth in the technical world.<ref name="ref_802cb889" /> | ||
+ | # Python leads all the other languages with more than 60% of machine learning developers are using and prioritising it for development because python is easy to learn.<ref name="ref_802cb889" /> | ||
+ | # This programming language is the “Jack of all the trade” and continues to dominate over in the ML industry also.<ref name="ref_802cb889" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning is an application of artificial intelligence (AI) that provides systems the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.<ref name="ref_c417bfce">[https://www.expert.ai/blog/machine-learning-definition/ What is Machine Learning? A definition - Expert System]</ref> | ||
+ | # Supervised machine learning algorithms can apply what has been learned in the past to new data using labeled examples to predict future events.<ref name="ref_c417bfce" /> | ||
+ | # In contrast, unsupervised machine learning algorithms are used when the information used to train is neither classified nor labeled.<ref name="ref_c417bfce" /> | ||
+ | # Reinforcement machine learning algorithms is a learning method that interacts with its environment by producing actions and discovers errors or rewards.<ref name="ref_c417bfce" /> | ||
+ | # To help those interested in the field better understand how to break into a career in machine learning, we compiled the most important details and resources.<ref name="ref_b0912c82">[https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-become-a-machine-learning-engineer-a-cheat-sheet/ How to become a machine learning engineer: A cheat sheet]</ref> | ||
+ | # In terms of specific positions, 94% of job postings that contained AI or machine learning terminology were for machine learning engineers, the report found.<ref name="ref_b0912c82" /> | ||
+ | # "Software is eating the world and machine learning is eating software," Vitaly Gordon, vice president of data science and software engineering for Salesforce Einstein, told TechRepublic.<ref name="ref_b0912c82" /> | ||
+ | # "Machine learning engineering is a discipline that requires production grade coding, PhD level machine learning, and the business acumen of a product manager.<ref name="ref_b0912c82" /> | ||
+ | # So, can machine learning be self-taught?<ref name="ref_c495f2ec">[https://mlcorner.com/can-machine-learning-be-self-taught/ Can machine learning be self-taught?]</ref> | ||
+ | # Even though there are many different skills to learn in machine learning it is possible for you to self-teach yourself machine learning.<ref name="ref_c495f2ec" /> | ||
+ | # There are actually so many machine learning courses available now that choosing the right path for you can be quite daunting.<ref name="ref_c495f2ec" /> | ||
+ | # course is that it will give you the chance to see if machine learning is something that you are actually interested in.<ref name="ref_c495f2ec" /> | ||
+ | # which statuses you are reacting to—and using machine learning to make a highly educated guess about what you might want next.<ref name="ref_eb1c5a86">[https://www.technologyreview.com/2018/11/17/103781/what-is-machine-learning-we-drew-you-another-flowchart/ What is machine learning?]</ref> | ||
+ | # Deep learning is machine learning on steroids: it uses a technique that gives machines an enhanced ability to find—and amplify—even the smallest patterns.<ref name="ref_eb1c5a86" /> | ||
+ | # In machine learning, algorithms are 'trained' to find patterns and features in massive amounts of data in order to make decisions and predictions based on new data.<ref name="ref_84891f0c">[https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/machine-learning What is Machine Learning?]</ref> | ||
+ | # There are four basic steps for building a machine learning application (or model).<ref name="ref_84891f0c" /> | ||
+ | # Training data is a data set representative of the data the machine learning model will ingest to solve the problem it’s designed to solve.<ref name="ref_84891f0c" /> | ||
+ | # Supervised machine learning trains itself on a labeled data set.<ref name="ref_84891f0c" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that includes methods, or algorithms, for automatically creating models from data.<ref name="ref_18d285db">[https://www.infoworld.com/article/3214424/what-is-machine-learning-intelligence-derived-from-data.html What is machine learning? Intelligence derived from data]</ref> | ||
+ | # Unlike a system that performs a task by following explicit rules, a machine learning system learns from experience.<ref name="ref_18d285db" /> | ||
+ | # We hear about applications of machine learning on a daily basis, although not all of them are unalloyed successes.<ref name="ref_18d285db" /> | ||
+ | # Game-playing machine learning is strongly successful for checkers, chess, shogi, and Go, having beaten human world champions.<ref name="ref_18d285db" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning is one modern innovation that has helped man enhance not only many industrial and professional processes but also advances everyday living.<ref name="ref_5a500f58">[https://bigdata-madesimple.com/top-10-real-life-examples-of-machine-learning/ Top 10 real-life examples of Machine Learning]</ref> | ||
+ | # But what is machine learning?<ref name="ref_5a500f58" /> | ||
+ | # Currently, machine learning has been used in multiple fields and industries.<ref name="ref_5a500f58" /> | ||
+ | # The intelligent systems built on machine learning algorithms have the capability to learn from past experience or historical data.<ref name="ref_5a500f58" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows software applications to become more accurate at predicting outcomes without being explicitly programmed to do so.<ref name="ref_8ed88b93">[https://searchenterpriseai.techtarget.com/definition/machine-learning-ML What is Machine learning (ML)?]</ref> | ||
+ | # Types of machine learning Classical machine learning is often categorized by how an algorithm learns to become more accurate in its predictions.<ref name="ref_8ed88b93" /> | ||
+ | # this type of machine learning, data scientists supply algorithms with training data and define the variables they want the algorithm to assess for correlations.<ref name="ref_8ed88b93" /> | ||
+ | # This type of machine learning involves algorithms that train on unlabeled data.<ref name="ref_8ed88b93" /> | ||
+ | # Similar drag and drop modules have been added to Azure Machine Learning designer.<ref name="ref_d57b6569">[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/machine-learning-score ML Studio (classic): Machine Learning Scoring - Azure]</ref> | ||
+ | # Scoring is also called prediction, and is the process of generating values based on a trained machine learning model, given some new input data.<ref name="ref_d57b6569" /> | ||
+ | # Machine Learning Studio (classic) supports a flexible, customizable framework for machine learning.<ref name="ref_d57b6569" /> | ||
+ | # In this phase of machine learning, you apply a trained model to new data, to generate predictions.<ref name="ref_d57b6569" /> | ||
+ | # Some machine learning algorithms are described as “supervised” machine learning algorithms as they are designed for supervised machine learning problems.<ref name="ref_742e774f">[https://machinelearningmastery.com/types-of-learning-in-machine-learning/ 14 Different Types of Learning in Machine Learning]</ref> | ||
+ | # Some machine learning algorithms do not just experience a fixed dataset.<ref name="ref_742e774f" /> | ||
+ | # Fitting a machine learning model is a process of induction.<ref name="ref_742e774f" /> | ||
+ | # In the context of machine learning, once we use induction to fit a model on a training dataset, the model can be used to make predictions.<ref name="ref_742e774f" /> | ||
+ | # A very important group of algorithms for both supervised and unsupervised machine learning are neural networks.<ref name="ref_d9f64b49">[https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-is-machine-learning-everything-you-need-to-know/ What is machine learning? Everything you need to know]</ref> | ||
+ | # For instance, consider the example of using machine learning to recognize handwritten numbers between 0 and 9.<ref name="ref_d9f64b49" /> | ||
+ | # As the use of machine learning has taken off, so companies are now creating specialized hardware tailored to running and training machine-learning models.<ref name="ref_d9f64b49" /> | ||
+ | # In 2020, Google said its fourth-generation TPUs were 2.7 times faster than previous gen TPUs in MLPerf, a benchmark which measures how fast a system can carry out inference using a trained ML model.<ref name="ref_d9f64b49" /> | ||
+ | # 📚 Check out our editorial recommendations on the best machine learning books.<ref name="ref_58e6771e">[https://medium.com/towards-artificial-intelligence/top-universities-to-pursue-a-masters-in-machine-learning-ml-in-the-us-ai-d4a461229fbb Best Masters Programs in Machine Learning (ML) for 2020]</ref> | ||
+ | # next → ← prev Applications of Machine learning Machine learning is a buzzword for today's technology, and it is growing very rapidly day by day.<ref name="ref_0c40f9d2">[https://www.javatpoint.com/applications-of-machine-learning Applications of Machine learning]</ref> | ||
+ | # We are using machine learning in our daily life even without knowing it such as Google Maps, Google assistant, Alexa, etc.<ref name="ref_0c40f9d2" /> | ||
+ | # Below are some most trending real-world applications of Machine Learning: 1.<ref name="ref_0c40f9d2" /> | ||
+ | # While using Google, we get an option of "Search by voice," it comes under speech recognition, and it's a popular application of machine learning.<ref name="ref_0c40f9d2" /> | ||
+ | # A subset of machine learning is closely related to computational statistics, which focuses on making predictions using computers; but not all machine learning is statistical learning.<ref name="ref_07a59b21">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning Machine learning]</ref> | ||
+ | # The study of mathematical optimization delivers methods, theory and application domains to the field of machine learning.<ref name="ref_07a59b21" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning involves computers discovering how they can perform tasks without being explicitly programmed to do so.<ref name="ref_07a59b21" /> | ||
+ | # The discipline of machine learning employs various approaches to teach computers to accomplish tasks where no fully satisfactory algorithm is available.<ref name="ref_07a59b21" /> | ||
+ | # Note: Unfortunately, as of April 2019 we no longer update non-English versions of Machine Learning Crash Course.<ref name="ref_c8219c15">[https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary Machine Learning Glossary]</ref> | ||
+ | # Bias (also known as the bias term) is referred to as b or w 0 in machine learning models.<ref name="ref_c8219c15" /> | ||
+ | # A type of machine learning model for distinguishing among two or more discrete classes.<ref name="ref_c8219c15" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning developers may inadvertently collect or label data in ways that influence an outcome supporting their existing beliefs.<ref name="ref_c8219c15" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning at its most basic is the practice of using algorithms to parse data, learn from it, and then make a determination or prediction about something in the world.<ref name="ref_fad17c96">[https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2016/07/29/whats-difference-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-deep-learning-ai/ The Difference Between AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning?]</ref> | ||
+ | # Machine learning came directly from minds of the early AI crowd, and the algorithmic approaches over the years included decision tree learning, inductive logic programming.<ref name="ref_fad17c96" /> | ||
+ | # As it turned out, one of the very best application areas for machine learning for many years was computer vision, though it still required a great deal of hand-coding to get the job done.<ref name="ref_fad17c96" /> | ||
+ | # Deep learning has enabled many practical applications of machine learning and by extension the overall field of AI.<ref name="ref_fad17c96" /> | ||
+ | # ML is one of the most exciting technologies that one would have ever come across.<ref name="ref_3ac7b374">[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/ Machine Learning]</ref> | ||
+ | # Machine learning is the concept that a computer program can learn and adapt to new data without human intervention.<ref name="ref_b8333047">[https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/machine-learning.asp Machine Learning]</ref> | ||
+ | # The various data applications of machine learning are formed through a complex algorithm or source code built into the machine or computer.<ref name="ref_b8333047" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning is used in different sectors for various reasons.<ref name="ref_b8333047" /> | ||
+ | # Lending institutions can incorporate machine learning to predict bad loans and build a credit risk model.<ref name="ref_b8333047" /> | ||
+ | # A diverse community of developers, enterprises and researchers are using ML to solve challenging, real-world problems.<ref name="ref_1df90e27">[https://www.tensorflow.org/ TensorFlow]</ref> | ||
+ | # Natural Language Derive insights from unstructured text using Google machine learning.<ref name="ref_f60c950c">[https://cloud.google.com/products/ai Google Cloud]</ref> | ||
+ | # Translation Dynamically translate between languages using Google machine learning.<ref name="ref_f60c950c" /> | ||
+ | # At Emerj, the AI Research and Advisory Company, many of our enterprise clients feel as though they should be investing in machine learning projects, but they don’t have a strong grasp of what it is.<ref name="ref_03e6f181">[https://emerj.com/ai-glossary-terms/what-is-machine-learning/ What is Machine Learning?]</ref> | ||
+ | # The above definition encapsulates the ideal objective or ultimate aim of machine learning, as expressed by many researchers in the field.<ref name="ref_03e6f181" /> | ||
+ | # The purpose of this article is to provide a business-minded reader with expert perspective on how machine learning is defined, and how it works.<ref name="ref_03e6f181" /> | ||
+ | # As with any concept, machine learning may have a slightly different definition, depending on whom you ask.<ref name="ref_03e6f181" /> | ||
+ | # Machine Learning is an international forum for research on computational approaches to learning.<ref name="ref_fec60db7">[https://www.springer.com/journal/10994 Machine Learning]</ref> | ||
+ | # Rapidly build and deploy machine learning models using tools that meet your needs regardless of skill level.<ref name="ref_eb8d6df7">[https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/machine-learning/ Azure Machine Learning]</ref> | ||
+ | # Machine learning brings together computer science and statistics to harness that predictive power.<ref name="ref_20d2e3a8">[https://www.udacity.com/course/intro-to-machine-learning--ud120 Introduction to Machine Learning Course]</ref> | ||
+ | # This is a class that will teach you the end-to-end process of investigating data through a machine learning lens.<ref name="ref_20d2e3a8" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning could also be used for security applications, such as analysing email communications or internet usage.<ref name="ref_92e2dd00">[https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/projects/machine-learning/videos-and-background-information/ What is machine learning?]</ref> | ||
+ | # The project will focus on current and near-term (5-10 years) applications of machine learning.<ref name="ref_92e2dd00" /> | ||
+ | # Machine Learning can play a pivotal role in a range of applications such as Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, Natural Language Processing, etc.<ref name="ref_f8f1fce2">[https://www.edx.org/learn/machine-learning Learn Machine Learning with Online Courses and Classes]</ref> | ||
+ | # Microsoft, Columbia, Caltech and other major universities and institutions offer introductory courses and tutorials in machine learning and artificial intelligence.<ref name="ref_f8f1fce2" /> | ||
+ | # Gain a stronger understanding of the major machine learning projects with helpful examples.<ref name="ref_f8f1fce2" /> | ||
+ | # Funding for research and development in the fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence is growing at a rapid pace.<ref name="ref_f8f1fce2" /> | ||
+ | # In machine learning terms, Billy invented regression – he predicted a value (price) based on known historical data.<ref name="ref_53a69c46">[https://vas3k.com/blog/machine_learning/ Machine Learning for Everyone]</ref> | ||
+ | # Three components of machine learning Without all the AI-bullshit, the only goal of machine learning is to predict results based on incoming data.<ref name="ref_53a69c46" /> | ||
+ | # All ML tasks can be represented this way, or it's not an ML problem from the beginning.<ref name="ref_53a69c46" /> | ||
+ | # That's why selecting the right features usually takes way longer than all the other ML parts.<ref name="ref_53a69c46" /> | ||
+ | # The supply of able ML designers has yet to catch up to this demand.<ref name="ref_175ccf03">[https://www.toptal.com/machine-learning/machine-learning-theory-an-introductory-primer An Introduction to Machine Learning Theory and Its Applications: A Visual Tutorial with Examples]</ref> | ||
+ | # Determining which inputs to use is an important part of ML design.<ref name="ref_175ccf03" /> | ||
+ | # We stick to simple problems in this post for the sake of illustration, but the reason ML exists is because, in the real world, the problems are much more complex.<ref name="ref_175ccf03" /> | ||
+ | # On this flat screen we can draw you a picture of, at most, a three-dimensional data set, but ML problems commonly deal with data with millions of dimensions, and very complex predictor functions.<ref name="ref_175ccf03" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) in which algorithms learn by example from historical data to predict outcomes and uncover patterns not easily spotted by humans.<ref name="ref_ae9d3dc9">[https://www.datarobot.com/wiki/machine-learning/ DataRobot Artificial Intelligence Wiki]</ref> | ||
+ | # For example, machine learning can reveal customers who are likely to churn, likely fraudulent insurance claims, and more.<ref name="ref_ae9d3dc9" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning has practical implications across industry sectors, including healthcare, insurance, energy, marketing, manufacturing, financial technology (fintech), and more.<ref name="ref_ae9d3dc9" /> | ||
+ | # While most statistical analysis relies on rule-based decision-making, machine learning excels at tasks that are hard to define with exact step-by-step rules.<ref name="ref_ae9d3dc9" /> | ||
+ | # From Apple to Google to Toyota, companies across the world are pouring resources into developing AI systems with machine learning.<ref name="ref_c74f7a45">[https://www.techrepublic.com/article/machine-learning-the-smart-persons-guide/ Machine learning: A cheat sheet]</ref> | ||
+ | # While there are different forms of AI, machine learning (ML) represents today's most widely valued mechanism for reaching intelligence.<ref name="ref_c74f7a45" /> | ||
+ | # What is machine learning?<ref name="ref_c74f7a45" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning became popular in the 1990s, and returned to the public eye when Google's DeepMind beat the world champion of Go in 2016.<ref name="ref_c74f7a45" /> | ||
+ | # We will walk you step-by-step into the World of Machine Learning.<ref name="ref_2b67ef51">[https://www.udemy.com/course/machinelearning/ Machine Learning A-Z (Python & R in Data Science Course)]</ref> | ||
+ | # This course is fun and exciting, but at the same time, we dive deep into Machine Learning.<ref name="ref_2b67ef51" /> | ||
+ | # Machine Learning is making the computer learn from studying data and statistics.<ref name="ref_f6cb7a50">[https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_ml_getting_started.asp Python Machine Learning]</ref> | ||
+ | # In Machine Learning it is common to work with very large data sets.<ref name="ref_f6cb7a50" /> | ||
+ | # Create ML lets you quickly build and train Core ML models right on your Mac with no code.<ref name="ref_29ed2b55">[https://developer.apple.com/machine-learning/ Machine Learning]</ref> | ||
+ | # The Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR) provides an international forum for the electronic and paper publication of high-quality scholarly articles in all areas of machine learning.<ref name="ref_4e9f9969">[https://www.jmlr.org/ Journal of Machine Learning Research]</ref> | ||
+ | # -Support vector machines, or SVMs, is a machine learning algorithm for classification.<ref name="ref_56907392">[https://www.classcentral.com/course/machine-learning-835 Free Online Course: Machine Learning from Coursera]</ref> | ||
+ | # Machine learning is speeding it up by orders of magnitude.<ref name="ref_34f7013d">[https://www.wired.com/tag/machine-learning/ Latest News, Photos & Videos]</ref> | ||
+ | # For instance, if you provide a machine learning model with many songs that you enjoy, along with their corresponding audio statistics (dance-ability, instrumentality, tempo, or genre).<ref name="ref_343a899c">[https://towardsai.net/p/machine-learning/differences-between-ai-and-machine-learning-1255b182fc6 Machine Learning (ML) vs. Artificial Intelligence (AI) — Crucial Differences]</ref> | ||
+ | # The machine learning model looks at each picture in the diverse dataset and finds common patterns found in pictures with labels with comparable indications.<ref name="ref_343a899c" /> | ||
+ | # Unsupervised learning, another type of machine learning, is the family of machine learning algorithms, which have main uses in pattern detection and descriptive modeling.<ref name="ref_343a899c" /> | ||
+ | # Machine learning can be dazzling, particularly its advanced sub-branches, i.e., deep learning and the various types of neural networks.<ref name="ref_343a899c" /> | ||
+ | # Perhaps the most popular data science methodologies come from machine learning.<ref name="ref_5ab14699">[https://online-learning.harvard.edu/course/data-science-machine-learning Data Science: Machine Learning]</ref> | ||
+ | # What distinguishes machine learning from other computer guided decision processes is that it builds prediction algorithms using data.<ref name="ref_5ab14699" /> | ||
===소스=== | ===소스=== | ||
<references /> | <references /> |
2020년 12월 22일 (화) 22:32 판
개요
- 컴퓨터 과학의 핵심 과제 중 하나는 컴퓨터에게 수행 방법을 알려주지 않고 수행해야 하는 작업을 수행하도록 하는 것이다.
- 많은 경우 작업은 매개변수가 있는 수학적 모델로 기술된다
- 이러한 모델의 매개변수는 통계적 방법을 사용하여 데이터에서 추정해야 한다.
- 기계 학습이란 이 매개변수를 찾아가는 과정이라 할 수 있다.
- fundamental problems in machine learning
- regression
- classification
- 차원축소
- probability density estimation
- 기계 학습은 시스템에서 학습을 위해 사용하는 피드백의 특성에 따라 보통 다음의 세 가지 범주로 나누어진다:
관련된 항목들
- 선형 회귀
- 로지스틱 회귀
- 나이브 베이즈 분류
- 마르코프 체인
- 마르코프 연쇄 몬테카를로 방법
- 은닉 마르코프 모델
- 칼만 필터
- 베이즈 네트워크
- K 근접 이웃
- 결정 트리
- 랜덤 포레스트
- 서포트 벡터 머신
- K-평균 알고리즘
- Gaussian mixture model
- DBSCAN
- 주성분 분석
- 특이값 분해
- Latent semantic analysis
- 잠재 디리클레 할당
- TF-IDF
- EM 알고리즘
- 유전 프로그래밍
- Symbolic regression
- 그래프 모형
- 쿨백-라이블러 발산
- Activation function
- ReLU
- 퍼셉트론
- ADALINE
- 경사 하강법
- Vanishing gradient problem
- 딥 러닝
- 인공 신경망
- 합성곱 신경망
- 순환 인공 신경망
- Long Short-Term Memory
- Gated recurrent unit
- 생성적 적대 신경망
- LeNet-5
- AlexNet
- VGGNet
- GoogLeNet
- Residual neural network
- Differentiable neural computer
- 자연어 처리
- 컴퓨터 비전
- 영상 처리
- 지도 학습
- 비지도 학습
- 강화 학습
- 광학 문자 인식
- 음성 인식
- 음성 합성
- image classification and labeling
- face recognition
- gesture recognition
- video search and analytics
- speech recognition and translation
- recommendation engines
- indexing and search
- Chainer
- TensorFlow
- 케라스
- PyTorch
- Theano
노트
- It is problems like this which machine learning is trying to solve.[1]
- “Deep learning” – another hot topic buzzword – is simply machine learning which is derived from “deep” neural nets.[1]
- Without a doubt, machine learning is proving itself to be a technology with far-reaching transformative powers.[1]
- Machine learning is the key which has unlocked it, and its potential future applications are almost unlimited.[1]
- Machine learning brings together computer science and statistics to harness that predictive power.[2]
- The past decade has brought tremendous advances in an exciting dimension of artificial intelligence—machine learning.[3]
- A prediction, in the context of machine learning, is an information output that comes from entering some data and running an algorithm.[3]
- It can also be dangerously easy to introduce biases into machine learning, especially if multiple factors are in play.[3]
- In many ways, building a sustainable business in machine learning is much like building a sustainable business in any industry.[3]
- For example, machine learning can reveal customers who are likely to churn, likely fraudulent insurance claims, and more.[4]
- Companies that effectively implement machine learning and other AI technologies gain a massive competitive advantage.[4]
- Machine learning could also be used for security applications, such as analysing email communications or internet usage.[5]
- The project will focus on current and near-term (5-10 years) applications of machine learning.[5]
- The above definition encapsulates the ideal objective or ultimate aim of machine learning, as expressed by many researchers in the field.[6]
- As with any concept, machine learning may have a slightly different definition, depending on whom you ask.[6]
- – Stanford “Machine learning is based on algorithms that can learn from data without relying on rules-based programming.[6]
- Emerj helps businesses get started with artificial intelligence and machine learning.[6]
- Funding for research and development in the fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence is growing at a rapid pace.[7]
- The field of machine learning is booming and having the right skills and experience can help you get a path to a lucrative career.[7]
- From Apple to Google to Toyota, companies across the world are pouring resources into developing AI systems with machine learning.[8]
- While there are different forms of AI, machine learning (ML) represents today's most widely valued mechanism for reaching intelligence.[8]
- Machine learning became popular in the 1990s, and returned to the public eye when Google's DeepMind beat the world champion of Go in 2016.[8]
- Since then, ML applications and machine learning's popularity have only increased.[8]
- ML is one of the most exciting technologies that one would have ever come across.[9]
- Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that includes methods, or algorithms, for automatically creating models from data.[10]
- Game-playing machine learning is strongly successful for checkers, chess, shogi, and Go, having beaten human world champions.[10]
- Machine learning depends on a number of algorithms for turning a data set into a model.[10]
- As with all machine learning, you need to check the predictions of the neural network against a separate test data set.[10]
- A diverse community of developers, enterprises and researchers are using ML to solve challenging, real-world problems.[11]
- Natural Language Derive insights from unstructured text using Google machine learning.[12]
- Translation Dynamically translate between languages using Google machine learning.[12]
- A very important group of algorithms for both supervised and unsupervised machine learning are neural networks.[13]
- DeepMind continue to break new ground in the field of machine learning.[13]
- But beyond these very visible manifestations of machine learning, systems are starting to find a use in just about every industry.[13]
- Machine learning enables analysis of massive quantities of data.[14]
- The study of mathematical optimization delivers methods, theory and application domains to the field of machine learning.[15]
- Machine learning involves computers discovering how they can perform tasks without being explicitly programmed to do so.[15]
- As a scientific endeavor, machine learning grew out of the quest for artificial intelligence.[15]
- However, an increasing emphasis on the logical, knowledge-based approach caused a rift between AI and machine learning.[15]
- In machine learning, a situation in which a model's predictions influence the training data for the same model or another model.[16]
- More typically in machine learning, a hyperplane is the boundary separating a high-dimensional space.[16]
- An i.i.d. is the ideal gas of machine learning—a useful mathematical construct but almost never exactly found in the real world.[16]
- In machine learning, often refers to the process of making predictions by applying the trained model to unlabeled examples.[16]
- The main intend of machine learning is to build a model that performs well on both the training set and the test set.[17]
- Machine learning is the concept that a computer program can learn and adapt to new data without human intervention.[18]
- The various data applications of machine learning are formed through a complex algorithm or source code built into the machine or computer.[18]
- Machine learning is used in different sectors for various reasons.[18]
- The supply of able ML designers has yet to catch up to this demand.[19]
- Determining which inputs to use is an important part of ML design.[19]
- The goal of ML is never to make “perfect” guesses, because ML deals in domains where there is no such thing.[19]
- Fortunately, the iterative approach taken by ML systems is much more resilient in the face of such complexity.[19]
- – Make revolutionary advances in machine learning and AI.[20]
- Machine learning and AI are often discussed together, and the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but they don’t mean the same thing.[21]
- Machine learning and the technology around it are developing rapidly, and we're just beginning to scratch the surface of its capabilities.[21]
- All ML tasks can be represented this way, or it's not an ML problem from the beginning.[22]
- That's why selecting the right features usually takes way longer than all the other ML parts.[22]
- That's why the phrase "will neural nets replace machine learning" sounds like "will the wheels replace cars".[22]
- 1.1 Supervised Learning Classical machine learning is often divided into two categories – Supervised and Unsupervised Learning.[22]
- This type of machine learning involves algorithms that train on unlabeled data.[23]
- This approach to machine learning involves a mix of the two preceding types.[23]
- Uses of machine learning Today, machine learning is used in a wide range of applications.[23]
- But just because some industries have seen benefits doesn't mean machine learning is without its downsides.[23]
소스
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 What Is Machine Learning - A Complete Beginner's Guide
- ↑ Introduction to Machine Learning Course
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 How to Win with Machine Learning
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 DataRobot Artificial Intelligence Wiki
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 What is machine learning?
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 What is Machine Learning?
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Learn Machine Learning with Online Courses and Classes
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Machine learning: A cheat sheet
- ↑ Machine Learning
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 What is machine learning? Intelligence derived from data
- ↑ TensorFlow
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Google Cloud
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 What is machine learning? Everything you need to know
- ↑ What is Machine Learning? A definition - Expert System
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Machine learning
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Machine Learning Glossary
- ↑ Machine Learning - an overview
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Machine Learning
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 An Introduction to Machine Learning Theory and Its Applications: A Visual Tutorial with Examples
- ↑ What is Deep Learning?
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 What is machine learning?
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Machine Learning for Everyone
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 What is Machine learning (ML)?
노트
위키데이터
- ID : Q2539
말뭉치
- If you are a newbie in machine learning you may have thought that what programming language should I learn?[1]
- Machine Learning is one of the fastest-growing fields which has witnessed an exponential growth in the technical world.[1]
- Python leads all the other languages with more than 60% of machine learning developers are using and prioritising it for development because python is easy to learn.[1]
- This programming language is the “Jack of all the trade” and continues to dominate over in the ML industry also.[1]
- Machine learning is an application of artificial intelligence (AI) that provides systems the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.[2]
- Supervised machine learning algorithms can apply what has been learned in the past to new data using labeled examples to predict future events.[2]
- In contrast, unsupervised machine learning algorithms are used when the information used to train is neither classified nor labeled.[2]
- Reinforcement machine learning algorithms is a learning method that interacts with its environment by producing actions and discovers errors or rewards.[2]
- To help those interested in the field better understand how to break into a career in machine learning, we compiled the most important details and resources.[3]
- In terms of specific positions, 94% of job postings that contained AI or machine learning terminology were for machine learning engineers, the report found.[3]
- "Software is eating the world and machine learning is eating software," Vitaly Gordon, vice president of data science and software engineering for Salesforce Einstein, told TechRepublic.[3]
- "Machine learning engineering is a discipline that requires production grade coding, PhD level machine learning, and the business acumen of a product manager.[3]
- So, can machine learning be self-taught?[4]
- Even though there are many different skills to learn in machine learning it is possible for you to self-teach yourself machine learning.[4]
- There are actually so many machine learning courses available now that choosing the right path for you can be quite daunting.[4]
- course is that it will give you the chance to see if machine learning is something that you are actually interested in.[4]
- which statuses you are reacting to—and using machine learning to make a highly educated guess about what you might want next.[5]
- Deep learning is machine learning on steroids: it uses a technique that gives machines an enhanced ability to find—and amplify—even the smallest patterns.[5]
- In machine learning, algorithms are 'trained' to find patterns and features in massive amounts of data in order to make decisions and predictions based on new data.[6]
- There are four basic steps for building a machine learning application (or model).[6]
- Training data is a data set representative of the data the machine learning model will ingest to solve the problem it’s designed to solve.[6]
- Supervised machine learning trains itself on a labeled data set.[6]
- Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that includes methods, or algorithms, for automatically creating models from data.[7]
- Unlike a system that performs a task by following explicit rules, a machine learning system learns from experience.[7]
- We hear about applications of machine learning on a daily basis, although not all of them are unalloyed successes.[7]
- Game-playing machine learning is strongly successful for checkers, chess, shogi, and Go, having beaten human world champions.[7]
- Machine learning is one modern innovation that has helped man enhance not only many industrial and professional processes but also advances everyday living.[8]
- But what is machine learning?[8]
- Currently, machine learning has been used in multiple fields and industries.[8]
- The intelligent systems built on machine learning algorithms have the capability to learn from past experience or historical data.[8]
- Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows software applications to become more accurate at predicting outcomes without being explicitly programmed to do so.[9]
- Types of machine learning Classical machine learning is often categorized by how an algorithm learns to become more accurate in its predictions.[9]
- this type of machine learning, data scientists supply algorithms with training data and define the variables they want the algorithm to assess for correlations.[9]
- This type of machine learning involves algorithms that train on unlabeled data.[9]
- Similar drag and drop modules have been added to Azure Machine Learning designer.[10]
- Scoring is also called prediction, and is the process of generating values based on a trained machine learning model, given some new input data.[10]
- Machine Learning Studio (classic) supports a flexible, customizable framework for machine learning.[10]
- In this phase of machine learning, you apply a trained model to new data, to generate predictions.[10]
- Some machine learning algorithms are described as “supervised” machine learning algorithms as they are designed for supervised machine learning problems.[11]
- Some machine learning algorithms do not just experience a fixed dataset.[11]
- Fitting a machine learning model is a process of induction.[11]
- In the context of machine learning, once we use induction to fit a model on a training dataset, the model can be used to make predictions.[11]
- A very important group of algorithms for both supervised and unsupervised machine learning are neural networks.[12]
- For instance, consider the example of using machine learning to recognize handwritten numbers between 0 and 9.[12]
- As the use of machine learning has taken off, so companies are now creating specialized hardware tailored to running and training machine-learning models.[12]
- In 2020, Google said its fourth-generation TPUs were 2.7 times faster than previous gen TPUs in MLPerf, a benchmark which measures how fast a system can carry out inference using a trained ML model.[12]
- 📚 Check out our editorial recommendations on the best machine learning books.[13]
- next → ← prev Applications of Machine learning Machine learning is a buzzword for today's technology, and it is growing very rapidly day by day.[14]
- We are using machine learning in our daily life even without knowing it such as Google Maps, Google assistant, Alexa, etc.[14]
- Below are some most trending real-world applications of Machine Learning: 1.[14]
- While using Google, we get an option of "Search by voice," it comes under speech recognition, and it's a popular application of machine learning.[14]
- A subset of machine learning is closely related to computational statistics, which focuses on making predictions using computers; but not all machine learning is statistical learning.[15]
- The study of mathematical optimization delivers methods, theory and application domains to the field of machine learning.[15]
- Machine learning involves computers discovering how they can perform tasks without being explicitly programmed to do so.[15]
- The discipline of machine learning employs various approaches to teach computers to accomplish tasks where no fully satisfactory algorithm is available.[15]
- Note: Unfortunately, as of April 2019 we no longer update non-English versions of Machine Learning Crash Course.[16]
- Bias (also known as the bias term) is referred to as b or w 0 in machine learning models.[16]
- A type of machine learning model for distinguishing among two or more discrete classes.[16]
- Machine learning developers may inadvertently collect or label data in ways that influence an outcome supporting their existing beliefs.[16]
- Machine learning at its most basic is the practice of using algorithms to parse data, learn from it, and then make a determination or prediction about something in the world.[17]
- Machine learning came directly from minds of the early AI crowd, and the algorithmic approaches over the years included decision tree learning, inductive logic programming.[17]
- As it turned out, one of the very best application areas for machine learning for many years was computer vision, though it still required a great deal of hand-coding to get the job done.[17]
- Deep learning has enabled many practical applications of machine learning and by extension the overall field of AI.[17]
- ML is one of the most exciting technologies that one would have ever come across.[18]
- Machine learning is the concept that a computer program can learn and adapt to new data without human intervention.[19]
- The various data applications of machine learning are formed through a complex algorithm or source code built into the machine or computer.[19]
- Machine learning is used in different sectors for various reasons.[19]
- Lending institutions can incorporate machine learning to predict bad loans and build a credit risk model.[19]
- A diverse community of developers, enterprises and researchers are using ML to solve challenging, real-world problems.[20]
- Natural Language Derive insights from unstructured text using Google machine learning.[21]
- Translation Dynamically translate between languages using Google machine learning.[21]
- At Emerj, the AI Research and Advisory Company, many of our enterprise clients feel as though they should be investing in machine learning projects, but they don’t have a strong grasp of what it is.[22]
- The above definition encapsulates the ideal objective or ultimate aim of machine learning, as expressed by many researchers in the field.[22]
- The purpose of this article is to provide a business-minded reader with expert perspective on how machine learning is defined, and how it works.[22]
- As with any concept, machine learning may have a slightly different definition, depending on whom you ask.[22]
- Machine Learning is an international forum for research on computational approaches to learning.[23]
- Rapidly build and deploy machine learning models using tools that meet your needs regardless of skill level.[24]
- Machine learning brings together computer science and statistics to harness that predictive power.[25]
- This is a class that will teach you the end-to-end process of investigating data through a machine learning lens.[25]
- Machine learning could also be used for security applications, such as analysing email communications or internet usage.[26]
- The project will focus on current and near-term (5-10 years) applications of machine learning.[26]
- Machine Learning can play a pivotal role in a range of applications such as Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, Natural Language Processing, etc.[27]
- Microsoft, Columbia, Caltech and other major universities and institutions offer introductory courses and tutorials in machine learning and artificial intelligence.[27]
- Gain a stronger understanding of the major machine learning projects with helpful examples.[27]
- Funding for research and development in the fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence is growing at a rapid pace.[27]
- In machine learning terms, Billy invented regression – he predicted a value (price) based on known historical data.[28]
- Three components of machine learning Without all the AI-bullshit, the only goal of machine learning is to predict results based on incoming data.[28]
- All ML tasks can be represented this way, or it's not an ML problem from the beginning.[28]
- That's why selecting the right features usually takes way longer than all the other ML parts.[28]
- The supply of able ML designers has yet to catch up to this demand.[29]
- Determining which inputs to use is an important part of ML design.[29]
- We stick to simple problems in this post for the sake of illustration, but the reason ML exists is because, in the real world, the problems are much more complex.[29]
- On this flat screen we can draw you a picture of, at most, a three-dimensional data set, but ML problems commonly deal with data with millions of dimensions, and very complex predictor functions.[29]
- Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) in which algorithms learn by example from historical data to predict outcomes and uncover patterns not easily spotted by humans.[30]
- For example, machine learning can reveal customers who are likely to churn, likely fraudulent insurance claims, and more.[30]
- Machine learning has practical implications across industry sectors, including healthcare, insurance, energy, marketing, manufacturing, financial technology (fintech), and more.[30]
- While most statistical analysis relies on rule-based decision-making, machine learning excels at tasks that are hard to define with exact step-by-step rules.[30]
- From Apple to Google to Toyota, companies across the world are pouring resources into developing AI systems with machine learning.[31]
- While there are different forms of AI, machine learning (ML) represents today's most widely valued mechanism for reaching intelligence.[31]
- What is machine learning?[31]
- Machine learning became popular in the 1990s, and returned to the public eye when Google's DeepMind beat the world champion of Go in 2016.[31]
- We will walk you step-by-step into the World of Machine Learning.[32]
- This course is fun and exciting, but at the same time, we dive deep into Machine Learning.[32]
- Machine Learning is making the computer learn from studying data and statistics.[33]
- In Machine Learning it is common to work with very large data sets.[33]
- Create ML lets you quickly build and train Core ML models right on your Mac with no code.[34]
- The Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR) provides an international forum for the electronic and paper publication of high-quality scholarly articles in all areas of machine learning.[35]
- -Support vector machines, or SVMs, is a machine learning algorithm for classification.[36]
- Machine learning is speeding it up by orders of magnitude.[37]
- For instance, if you provide a machine learning model with many songs that you enjoy, along with their corresponding audio statistics (dance-ability, instrumentality, tempo, or genre).[38]
- The machine learning model looks at each picture in the diverse dataset and finds common patterns found in pictures with labels with comparable indications.[38]
- Unsupervised learning, another type of machine learning, is the family of machine learning algorithms, which have main uses in pattern detection and descriptive modeling.[38]
- Machine learning can be dazzling, particularly its advanced sub-branches, i.e., deep learning and the various types of neural networks.[38]
- Perhaps the most popular data science methodologies come from machine learning.[39]
- What distinguishes machine learning from other computer guided decision processes is that it builds prediction algorithms using data.[39]
소스
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Top 5 Programming Languages and their Libraries for Machine Learning in 2020
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 What is Machine Learning? A definition - Expert System
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 How to become a machine learning engineer: A cheat sheet
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Can machine learning be self-taught?
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 What is machine learning?
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 What is Machine Learning?
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 What is machine learning? Intelligence derived from data
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Top 10 real-life examples of Machine Learning
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 What is Machine learning (ML)?
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 ML Studio (classic): Machine Learning Scoring - Azure
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 14 Different Types of Learning in Machine Learning
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 What is machine learning? Everything you need to know
- ↑ Best Masters Programs in Machine Learning (ML) for 2020
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Applications of Machine learning
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Machine learning
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Machine Learning Glossary
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 The Difference Between AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning?
- ↑ Machine Learning
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Machine Learning
- ↑ TensorFlow
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Google Cloud
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 What is Machine Learning?
- ↑ Machine Learning
- ↑ Azure Machine Learning
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Introduction to Machine Learning Course
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 What is machine learning?
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Learn Machine Learning with Online Courses and Classes
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Machine Learning for Everyone
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 An Introduction to Machine Learning Theory and Its Applications: A Visual Tutorial with Examples
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 DataRobot Artificial Intelligence Wiki
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 Machine learning: A cheat sheet
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Machine Learning A-Z (Python & R in Data Science Course)
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Python Machine Learning
- ↑ Machine Learning
- ↑ Journal of Machine Learning Research
- ↑ Free Online Course: Machine Learning from Coursera
- ↑ Latest News, Photos & Videos
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 Machine Learning (ML) vs. Artificial Intelligence (AI) — Crucial Differences
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Data Science: Machine Learning