"Supersymmetric minimal models"의 두 판 사이의 차이
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				Pythagoras0 (토론 | 기여)   | 
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| (다른 사용자 한 명의 중간 판 12개는 보이지 않습니다) | |||
| 1번째 줄: | 1번째 줄: | ||
| + | ==introduction==  | ||
| + | * two sectors : NS and R  | ||
| + | * The (normalized) characters of a generic  $N$=1 superconformal minimal model $\cal{SM}(p,p')$ are given by  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | \hat{\chi}_{r,s}^{(p,p')}(q) = \hat{\chi}_{p-r,p'-s}^{(p,p')}(q) =  | ||
| + |  {(-q^{\varepsilon_{r-s}})_\infty \over (q)_\infty}  | ||
| + |  ~\sum_{\ell\in \ZZ} \left( q^{\ell(\ell pp'+rp'-sp)/2}  | ||
| + |           -q^{(\ell p+r)(\ell p'+s)/2}  \right)~,  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | |||
| + | where  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | \varepsilon_a=  | ||
| + | \begin{cases} 1/2, & \text{if $a$ is even$\leftrightarrow$ NS sector}\\ 1, & \text{if $a$ is odd$\leftrightarrow$ ~R~ sector} \\ \end{cases}  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==the first type==  | ||
| + | * if <math>j\leq k-1</math>, <math>N_j=n_j+\cdots+n_{k-1}</math> and <math>N_k=0</math>  | ||
| + | * for $s=1,3\cdots, 2k-1$  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | \begin{aligned}  | ||
| + | \hat{\chi}_{1,s}^{(2,4k)}&(q) ~=  | ||
| + |   \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k-1}=0}^\infty  | ||
| + |   {(-q^{1/2})_{N_1} ~q^{{1\over 2}N_1^2+N_2^2+\ldots+N_{k-1}^2  | ||
| + |         +N_{(s+1)/2}+N_{(s+3)/2}+\ldots+N_{k-1}} \over  | ||
| + |    (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}}  \\  | ||
| + |    &=    \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k}=0}^\infty  | ||
| + |   {q^{N_1^2+N_2^2+\ldots+N_{k-1}^2  | ||
| + |         +N_{(s+1)/2}+N_{(s+3)/2}+\ldots+N_{k-1}-N_1 m_k+{1\over 2}m_k^2} \over  | ||
| + |    (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}} {N_1 \choose m_k}_q   | ||
| + | \end{aligned}  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | * for $s=2$ and $s=2k$  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | \eqalign{\hat{\chi}_{1,2}^{(2,4k)}&(q) ~=  | ||
| + |   \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k-1}=0}^\infty  | ||
| + |   {(-q)_{N_1}~q^{{1\over 2}N_1(N_1+1)+N_2(N_2+1)+\ldots+N_{k-1}(N_{k-1}+1)} \over  | ||
| + |    (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}}    \cr  | ||
| + |    &=   \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k}=0}^\infty  | ||
| + |   {q^{N_1(N_1+1)+N_2(N_2+1)+\ldots+N_{k-1}(N_{k-1}+1)-N_1 m_k  | ||
| + |       +{1\over 2}m_k(m_k-1)} \over  | ||
| + |    (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}} {N_1 \choose m_k}_q ~~,\cr  | ||
| + |  \hat{\chi}_{1,2k}^{(2,4k)}&(q) ~=  | ||
| + |    \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k-1}=0}^\infty  | ||
| + |    {(-1)_{N_1} ~q^{{1\over 2}N_1(N_1+1)+N_2^2+\ldots+N_{k-1}^2} \over  | ||
| + |     (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}} \cr  | ||
| + |    &=    \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k}=0}^\infty  | ||
| + |   {q^{N_1^2+N_2^2+\ldots+N_{k-1}^2  | ||
| + |         -N_1 m_k+{1\over 2}m_k(m_k+1)} \over  | ||
| + |    (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}} {N_1 \choose m_k}_q ~~.\cr}  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==second type==  | ||
| + | * The second type of fermionic forms for the characters of the same family of models $\cal{SM}(2,4k)$ is presented in the following conjecture:  | ||
| + | For $k=2,3,4,\ldots$ and $s=1,2,\ldots,2k$  | ||
| + | * $s$ is odd  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | \hat{\chi}_{1,s}^{(2,4k)}(q) =  | ||
| + |   \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{2k-2}=0}^\infty  | ||
| + |   {q^{{1\over 2}(M_1^2+M_2^2+\ldots+M_{2k-2}^2)  | ||
| + |         +M_s+M_{s+2}+\ldots+M_{2k-3}} \over  | ||
| + |    (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{2k-2}}}  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | * $s$ is even  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | \hat{\chi}_{1,s}^{(2,4k)}(q)=  | ||
| + | \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{2k-2}=0}^\infty  | ||
| + |   {q^{{1\over 2}(M_1^2+M_2^2+\ldots+M_{2k-2}^2)  | ||
| + |         +M_s+M_{s+2}+\ldots+M_{2k-2} +{1\over 2}\tilde{M}} \over  | ||
| + |    (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{2k-2}}}  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | where  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | M_j = m_j +m_{j+1}+\ldots+m_{2k-2},  | ||
| + |    \tilde{M}=m_1+m_3+\ldots+m_{2k-3}  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | * the matrix $A_k$ for $k$ has size $2(k-1)$  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==examples==  | ||
| + | * a few modular triples whose matrix part is of the form $A=\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_n)^{-1}$.  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===$\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_1)^{-1}$===  | ||
| + | The matrix $\mathcal{C}\left(T_1\right)\otimes \mathcal{C}\left(T_1\right)^{-1}=(1)$ of rank 1 is related to the identity of Euler,   | ||
| + | \begin{equation}   | ||
| + | \prod_{n=0}^{\infty}(1+zq^n)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n(n-1)/2}}{(q)_n} z^n.  | ||
| + | \end{equation}  | ||
| + | When $z=1$, it becomes   | ||
| + | \begin{equation}\label{2:weber1}  | ||
| + | \prod_{n=0}^{\infty} (1+q^{n})=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n(n-1)/2}}{(q)_n}.  | ||
| + | \end{equation}  | ||
| + | If we specialize $z=q^{1/2}$, we get   | ||
| + | \begin{equation}  | ||
| + | \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (1+q^{n-\frac{1}{2}})=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n^2/2}}{(q)_n}.  | ||
| + | \end{equation}  | ||
| + | Another specialization $z=q$ gives  | ||
| + | \begin{equation} \label{2:weber3}  | ||
| + | \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (1+q^{n})=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n(n+1)/2}}{(q)_n}.  | ||
| + | \end{equation}  | ||
| + | |||
| + | Note that (\ref{2:weber1}) and (\ref{2:weber3}) are just scalar multiples of each other. In terms of minimal model characters, we have  | ||
| + | $$\chi _{1,2}^{(3,4)}=\frac{\eta (2\tau )}{\eta (\tau )}=q^{1/24}\sum _{m=-\infty }^{\infty } (-1)^mq^{3 m^2- m }=q^{1/24}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n(n+1)/2}}{(q)_n}.$$  | ||
| + | |||
| + | These are in fact, with a minor modification, known as Weber's modular functions   | ||
| + | \begin{align}  | ||
| + | \mathfrak{f}(\tau)&=\frac{e^{-\frac{\pi i}{24}}\eta(\frac{\tau+1}{2})}{\eta(\tau)}=q^{-1/48} \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (1+q^{n-\frac{1}{2}})=q^{-1/48}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n^2/2}}{(q)_n}, \\  | ||
| + | \mathfrak{f}_1(\tau)&=\frac{\eta(\frac{\tau}{2})}{\eta(\tau)}=q^{-1/48} \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (1-q^{n-\frac{1}{2}}), \\  | ||
| + | \mathfrak{f}_2(\tau)&=\sqrt{2}\frac{\eta(2\tau)}{\eta(\tau)}=\sqrt{2}q^{1/24} \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (1+q^{n}) =\sqrt{2}q^{1/24}  \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n(n+1)/2}}{(q)_n}. \label{3:Weber3}  | ||
| + | \end{align}  | ||
| + | |||
| + | From these considerations, we can obtain three modular triples   | ||
| + | \begin{align}  | ||
| + | \left((1),(0), -1/48\right) \\  | ||
| + | \left((1), (1/2) ,1/24\right) \\  | ||
| + | \left((1), (-1/2),1/24\right).  | ||
| + | \end{align}  | ||
| + | |||
| + | The equation $x=1-x$ has the unique solution $x=1/2$. From (\ref{3:Weber3}), one can derive the identity   | ||
| + | $$L(\frac{1}{2})=\frac{1}{2}L(1)=\frac{\pi^2}{12}.$$  | ||
| + | This is consistent with the identity  | ||
| + | $$L(\frac{1}{2})=\frac{h(T_1) r(T_1) r(T_1)}{h(T_1)+h(T_1)}L(1)=\frac{3}{6}L(1)=\frac{1}{2}L(1).$$  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===$\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_2)^{-1}$===  | ||
| + | For the matrix $\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_2)^{-1}$, let us take a look at the $q$-series identity   | ||
| + | $$f(q,z)=\sum_{k\geq 0}\frac{q^{k(k+1)/2}(-zq;q)_{k}}{(q)_{k}}=(-zq^2;q^2)_{\infty}(-q;q)_{\infty}=\prod_{m=1}^{\infty} (1+zq^{2m})(1+q^{m}).$$  | ||
| + | This is called the Lebesgue's identity\index{Lebesgue's identity} and the left-hand side of it can be rewritten as   | ||
| + | \begin{equation}\label{3:Lebeq}  | ||
| + | \sum_{k\geq 0}\frac{q^{k(k+1)/2}(-zq;q)_{k}}{(q)_{k}}=\sum_{i,j\geq 0}\frac{z^j q^{\frac{i^2}{2}+i j+j^2+\frac{i}{2}+j}}{(q)_{i}(q)_{j}}.  | ||
| + | \end{equation}  | ||
| + | |||
| + | This identity was studied from the viewpoint of partition identities and continued fractions.  | ||
| + | To prove (\ref{3:Lebeq}), one can use the $q$-binomial identity  | ||
| + | $$(-zq;q)_{k}= \sum_{r=0}^{k} \begin{bmatrix} k\\ r\end{bmatrix}_{q}q^{r(r+1)/2}z^r$$  | ||
| + | where $$\begin{bmatrix} k\\ r\end{bmatrix}_{q}=\frac{(q)_k}{(q)_r(q)_{k-r}}.$$  | ||
| + | |||
| + | Thus from this, one can produce modular triples with its matrix part given by $\begin{pmatrix}1&1\\1&2\end{pmatrix}=\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_2)^{-1}$ by specializing $z$ appropriately. For example, $z=1$ gives   | ||
| + | $$f(q,1)=\sum_{i,j\geq 0}\frac{q^{\frac{i^2+2ij+2j^2}{2}+\frac{i+2j}{2}}}{(q)_{i}(q)_{j}}=(-q^2;q^2)_{\infty}(-q;q)_{\infty}=\frac{(q^4;q^4)_{\infty}}{(q;q)_{\infty}}=\frac{1}{(q^1;q^4)_{\infty}(q^2;q^4)_{\infty}(q^3;q^4)_{\infty}}.$$  | ||
| + | So $$q^{1/8}\sum_{i,j\geq 0}\frac{q^{\frac{i^2+2ij+2j^2}{2}+\frac{i+2j}{2}}}{(q)_{i}(q)_{j}}=\frac{\eta(4\tau)}{\eta(\tau)}$$ gives a modular triple $(\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_2)^{-1},(1/2,1),1/8)$.  | ||
| + | By solving the system of equations  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + |  \left\{  | ||
| + | \begin{array}{lll}  | ||
| + |  x_1&=&(1-x_1) (1-x_2) \\  | ||
| + |  x_2&=&(1-x_1) (1-x_2)^2  | ||
| + | \end{array}  | ||
| + | \right.,  | ||
| + | $$  | ||
| + | we can get the corresponding dilogarithm identity  | ||
| + | $$L(\sqrt{2}-1)+L \left(\frac{1}{2}(2-\sqrt{2})\right)=\frac{3}{4}L(1).$$ Note also that $$\frac{h(T_1) r(T_1) r(T_2)}{h(T_1)+h(T_2)}=\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}.$$  | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==related items==  | ||
| + | * [[Minimal models]]  | ||
| + | * [[Ramanujan-Göllnitz-Gordon continued fraction]]  | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
==computational resource==  | ==computational resource==  | ||
* https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B8XXo8Tve1cxZl9xd1p3aUFVSUU/edit  | * https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B8XXo8Tve1cxZl9xd1p3aUFVSUU/edit  | ||
| 4번째 줄: | 163번째 줄: | ||
==articles==  | ==articles==  | ||
| + | * Melzer, Ezer. 1994. “Supersymmetric Analogs of the Gordon-Andrews Identities, and Related TBA Systems”. ArXiv e-print hep-th/9412154. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9412154.  | ||
| + | ** [[파일:Supersymmetric Analogs of the Gordon-Andrews Identities, and Related TBA Systems.tex]]  | ||
* A. Meurman and A. Rocha-Caridi, Highest weight representations of the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond algebras Commun. Math. Phys. 107:263 (1986) http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01209395  | * A. Meurman and A. Rocha-Caridi, Highest weight representations of the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond algebras Commun. Math. Phys. 107:263 (1986) http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01209395  | ||
| + | [[분류:migrate]]  | ||
2020년 11월 16일 (월) 09:49 기준 최신판
introduction
- two sectors : NS and R
 - The (normalized) characters of a generic $N$=1 superconformal minimal model $\cal{SM}(p,p')$ are given by
 
$$ \hat{\chi}_{r,s}^{(p,p')}(q) = \hat{\chi}_{p-r,p'-s}^{(p,p')}(q) = {(-q^{\varepsilon_{r-s}})_\infty \over (q)_\infty} ~\sum_{\ell\in \ZZ} \left( q^{\ell(\ell pp'+rp'-sp)/2} -q^{(\ell p+r)(\ell p'+s)/2} \right)~, $$
where $$ \varepsilon_a= \begin{cases} 1/2, & \text{if $a$ is even$\leftrightarrow$ NS sector}\\ 1, & \text{if $a$ is odd$\leftrightarrow$ ~R~ sector} \\ \end{cases} $$
the first type
- if \(j\leq k-1\), \(N_j=n_j+\cdots+n_{k-1}\) and \(N_k=0\)
 - for $s=1,3\cdots, 2k-1$
 
$$ \begin{aligned} \hat{\chi}_{1,s}^{(2,4k)}&(q) ~= \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k-1}=0}^\infty {(-q^{1/2})_{N_1} ~q^{{1\over 2}N_1^2+N_2^2+\ldots+N_{k-1}^2 +N_{(s+1)/2}+N_{(s+3)/2}+\ldots+N_{k-1}} \over (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}} \\ &= \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k}=0}^\infty {q^{N_1^2+N_2^2+\ldots+N_{k-1}^2 +N_{(s+1)/2}+N_{(s+3)/2}+\ldots+N_{k-1}-N_1 m_k+{1\over 2}m_k^2} \over (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}} {N_1 \choose m_k}_q \end{aligned} $$
- for $s=2$ and $s=2k$
 
$$ \eqalign{\hat{\chi}_{1,2}^{(2,4k)}&(q) ~= \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k-1}=0}^\infty {(-q)_{N_1}~q^{{1\over 2}N_1(N_1+1)+N_2(N_2+1)+\ldots+N_{k-1}(N_{k-1}+1)} \over (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}} \cr &= \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k}=0}^\infty {q^{N_1(N_1+1)+N_2(N_2+1)+\ldots+N_{k-1}(N_{k-1}+1)-N_1 m_k +{1\over 2}m_k(m_k-1)} \over (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}} {N_1 \choose m_k}_q ~~,\cr \hat{\chi}_{1,2k}^{(2,4k)}&(q) ~= \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k-1}=0}^\infty {(-1)_{N_1} ~q^{{1\over 2}N_1(N_1+1)+N_2^2+\ldots+N_{k-1}^2} \over (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}} \cr &= \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{k}=0}^\infty {q^{N_1^2+N_2^2+\ldots+N_{k-1}^2 -N_1 m_k+{1\over 2}m_k(m_k+1)} \over (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{k-1}}} {N_1 \choose m_k}_q ~~.\cr} $$
second type
- The second type of fermionic forms for the characters of the same family of models $\cal{SM}(2,4k)$ is presented in the following conjecture:
 
For $k=2,3,4,\ldots$ and $s=1,2,\ldots,2k$
- $s$ is odd
 
$$ \hat{\chi}_{1,s}^{(2,4k)}(q) = \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{2k-2}=0}^\infty {q^{{1\over 2}(M_1^2+M_2^2+\ldots+M_{2k-2}^2) +M_s+M_{s+2}+\ldots+M_{2k-3}} \over (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{2k-2}}} $$
- $s$ is even
 
$$ \hat{\chi}_{1,s}^{(2,4k)}(q)= \sum_{m_1,\ldots,m_{2k-2}=0}^\infty {q^{{1\over 2}(M_1^2+M_2^2+\ldots+M_{2k-2}^2) +M_s+M_{s+2}+\ldots+M_{2k-2} +{1\over 2}\tilde{M}} \over (q)_{m_1}(q)_{m_2} \ldots (q)_{m_{2k-2}}} $$ where $$ M_j = m_j +m_{j+1}+\ldots+m_{2k-2}, \tilde{M}=m_1+m_3+\ldots+m_{2k-3} $$
- the matrix $A_k$ for $k$ has size $2(k-1)$
 
examples
- a few modular triples whose matrix part is of the form $A=\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_n)^{-1}$.
 
$\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_1)^{-1}$
The matrix $\mathcal{C}\left(T_1\right)\otimes \mathcal{C}\left(T_1\right)^{-1}=(1)$ of rank 1 is related to the identity of Euler, \begin{equation} \prod_{n=0}^{\infty}(1+zq^n)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n(n-1)/2}}{(q)_n} z^n. \end{equation} When $z=1$, it becomes \begin{equation}\label{2:weber1} \prod_{n=0}^{\infty} (1+q^{n})=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n(n-1)/2}}{(q)_n}. \end{equation} If we specialize $z=q^{1/2}$, we get \begin{equation} \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (1+q^{n-\frac{1}{2}})=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n^2/2}}{(q)_n}. \end{equation} Another specialization $z=q$ gives \begin{equation} \label{2:weber3} \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (1+q^{n})=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n(n+1)/2}}{(q)_n}. \end{equation}
Note that (\ref{2:weber1}) and (\ref{2:weber3}) are just scalar multiples of each other. In terms of minimal model characters, we have $$\chi _{1,2}^{(3,4)}=\frac{\eta (2\tau )}{\eta (\tau )}=q^{1/24}\sum _{m=-\infty }^{\infty } (-1)^mq^{3 m^2- m }=q^{1/24}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n(n+1)/2}}{(q)_n}.$$
These are in fact, with a minor modification, known as Weber's modular functions \begin{align} \mathfrak{f}(\tau)&=\frac{e^{-\frac{\pi i}{24}}\eta(\frac{\tau+1}{2})}{\eta(\tau)}=q^{-1/48} \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (1+q^{n-\frac{1}{2}})=q^{-1/48}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n^2/2}}{(q)_n}, \\ \mathfrak{f}_1(\tau)&=\frac{\eta(\frac{\tau}{2})}{\eta(\tau)}=q^{-1/48} \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (1-q^{n-\frac{1}{2}}), \\ \mathfrak{f}_2(\tau)&=\sqrt{2}\frac{\eta(2\tau)}{\eta(\tau)}=\sqrt{2}q^{1/24} \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (1+q^{n}) =\sqrt{2}q^{1/24} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n(n+1)/2}}{(q)_n}. \label{3:Weber3} \end{align}
From these considerations, we can obtain three modular triples \begin{align} \left((1),(0), -1/48\right) \\ \left((1), (1/2) ,1/24\right) \\ \left((1), (-1/2),1/24\right). \end{align}
The equation $x=1-x$ has the unique solution $x=1/2$. From (\ref{3:Weber3}), one can derive the identity $$L(\frac{1}{2})=\frac{1}{2}L(1)=\frac{\pi^2}{12}.$$ This is consistent with the identity $$L(\frac{1}{2})=\frac{h(T_1) r(T_1) r(T_1)}{h(T_1)+h(T_1)}L(1)=\frac{3}{6}L(1)=\frac{1}{2}L(1).$$
$\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_2)^{-1}$
For the matrix $\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_2)^{-1}$, let us take a look at the $q$-series identity $$f(q,z)=\sum_{k\geq 0}\frac{q^{k(k+1)/2}(-zq;q)_{k}}{(q)_{k}}=(-zq^2;q^2)_{\infty}(-q;q)_{\infty}=\prod_{m=1}^{\infty} (1+zq^{2m})(1+q^{m}).$$ This is called the Lebesgue's identity\index{Lebesgue's identity} and the left-hand side of it can be rewritten as \begin{equation}\label{3:Lebeq} \sum_{k\geq 0}\frac{q^{k(k+1)/2}(-zq;q)_{k}}{(q)_{k}}=\sum_{i,j\geq 0}\frac{z^j q^{\frac{i^2}{2}+i j+j^2+\frac{i}{2}+j}}{(q)_{i}(q)_{j}}. \end{equation}
This identity was studied from the viewpoint of partition identities and continued fractions. To prove (\ref{3:Lebeq}), one can use the $q$-binomial identity $$(-zq;q)_{k}= \sum_{r=0}^{k} \begin{bmatrix} k\\ r\end{bmatrix}_{q}q^{r(r+1)/2}z^r$$ where $$\begin{bmatrix} k\\ r\end{bmatrix}_{q}=\frac{(q)_k}{(q)_r(q)_{k-r}}.$$
Thus from this, one can produce modular triples with its matrix part given by $\begin{pmatrix}1&1\\1&2\end{pmatrix}=\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_2)^{-1}$ by specializing $z$ appropriately. For example, $z=1$ gives $$f(q,1)=\sum_{i,j\geq 0}\frac{q^{\frac{i^2+2ij+2j^2}{2}+\frac{i+2j}{2}}}{(q)_{i}(q)_{j}}=(-q^2;q^2)_{\infty}(-q;q)_{\infty}=\frac{(q^4;q^4)_{\infty}}{(q;q)_{\infty}}=\frac{1}{(q^1;q^4)_{\infty}(q^2;q^4)_{\infty}(q^3;q^4)_{\infty}}.$$ So $$q^{1/8}\sum_{i,j\geq 0}\frac{q^{\frac{i^2+2ij+2j^2}{2}+\frac{i+2j}{2}}}{(q)_{i}(q)_{j}}=\frac{\eta(4\tau)}{\eta(\tau)}$$ gives a modular triple $(\mathcal{C}(T_1)\otimes \mathcal{C}(T_2)^{-1},(1/2,1),1/8)$. By solving the system of equations $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} x_1&=&(1-x_1) (1-x_2) \\ x_2&=&(1-x_1) (1-x_2)^2 \end{array} \right., $$ we can get the corresponding dilogarithm identity $$L(\sqrt{2}-1)+L \left(\frac{1}{2}(2-\sqrt{2})\right)=\frac{3}{4}L(1).$$ Note also that $$\frac{h(T_1) r(T_1) r(T_2)}{h(T_1)+h(T_2)}=\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}.$$
computational resource
articles
- Melzer, Ezer. 1994. “Supersymmetric Analogs of the Gordon-Andrews Identities, and Related TBA Systems”. ArXiv e-print hep-th/9412154. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9412154.
 - A. Meurman and A. Rocha-Caridi, Highest weight representations of the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond algebras Commun. Math. Phys. 107:263 (1986) http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01209395