"Anomalous magnetic moment of electron"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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13번째 줄: 13번째 줄:
 
<h5>classical magnetic moment</h5>
 
<h5>classical magnetic moment</h5>
  
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* copied from [[spin system and Pauli exclusion principle|spin system]]
 
*  A classical electron moving around a nucleus in a circular orbit<br>
 
*  A classical electron moving around a nucleus in a circular orbit<br>
 
** orbital angular momentum, L=m_evr
 
** orbital angular momentum, L=m_evr
20번째 줄: 21번째 줄:
 
** angular momentum, L=(3/5)m_eR^2\Omega
 
** angular momentum, L=(3/5)m_eR^2\Omega
 
** magnetic dipole moment, \mu= -(3/10)eR^2\Omega, where R and \Omega are the electron´s classical radius and rotating frequency
 
** magnetic dipole moment, \mu= -(3/10)eR^2\Omega, where R and \Omega are the electron´s classical radius and rotating frequency
* gyromagnetic ratio <math>\gamma = \mu/L=-e/2m_e</math>
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* gyromagnetic ratio <math>\gamma = \mu/L=-e/2m_e</math><br>[/pages/7141159/attachments/4562863 I15-62-g20.jpg]<br>
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* pictures from [http://universe-review.ca/R15-12-QFT.htm#g2 Gyromagnetic Ratio and Anomalous Magnetic Moment]
  
 
 
 
 
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* In quantum electrodynamics (right) the electron interacts with the field by emitting or absorbing a photon.
 
* In quantum electrodynamics (right) the electron interacts with the field by emitting or absorbing a photon.
 
* The event is represented in a Feynman diagram, where space extends along the horizontal axis and time moves up the vertical axis.
 
* The event is represented in a Feynman diagram, where space extends along the horizontal axis and time moves up the vertical axis.
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* <math>g=2(1+c_1\frac{\alpha}{2\pi}+c_2(\frac{\alpha}{2\pi})^2+c_3(\frac{\alpha}{2\pi})^3+\cdots)</math>
 
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=fine+structure+constant
 
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=fine+structure+constant
 
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1/fine+structure+constant
 
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1/fine+structure+constant
45번째 줄: 47번째 줄:
 
* [http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:5hOX9DCrL7sJ:www.physics.ohio-state.edu/%7Ekass/P780_L3_sp03.ppt+anamalous+magnetic+moment+electron+feynman+diagram&hl=ko&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShmuOjISGxcCejbd6l7kWuRiTY7AtBHwKpZ_Zec4dSTPlJ8kqZSA80srABAl8PEFKnJJVfrawIHlkI0Z9S5wA1ArJMpmMERZp3I3ppK4BN5drRWx4mJi8VTW_wf8xjrs3v1VOqX&sig=AHIEtbTIAIEubf5ZHYPXPv4aE6ImvmxEVw http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:5hOX9DCrL7sJ:www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~kass/P780_L3_sp03.ppt+anamalous+magnetic+moment+electron+feynman+diagram&hl=ko&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShmuOjISGxcCejbd6l7kWuRiTY7AtBHwKpZ_Zec4dSTPlJ8kqZSA80srABAl8PEFKnJJVfrawIHlkI0Z9S5wA1ArJMpmMERZp3I3ppK4BN5drRWx4mJi8VTW_wf8xjrs3v1VOqX&sig=AHIEtbTIAIEubf5ZHYPXPv4aE6ImvmxEVw]
 
* [http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:5hOX9DCrL7sJ:www.physics.ohio-state.edu/%7Ekass/P780_L3_sp03.ppt+anamalous+magnetic+moment+electron+feynman+diagram&hl=ko&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShmuOjISGxcCejbd6l7kWuRiTY7AtBHwKpZ_Zec4dSTPlJ8kqZSA80srABAl8PEFKnJJVfrawIHlkI0Z9S5wA1ArJMpmMERZp3I3ppK4BN5drRWx4mJi8VTW_wf8xjrs3v1VOqX&sig=AHIEtbTIAIEubf5ZHYPXPv4aE6ImvmxEVw http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:5hOX9DCrL7sJ:www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~kass/P780_L3_sp03.ppt+anamalous+magnetic+moment+electron+feynman+diagram&hl=ko&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShmuOjISGxcCejbd6l7kWuRiTY7AtBHwKpZ_Zec4dSTPlJ8kqZSA80srABAl8PEFKnJJVfrawIHlkI0Z9S5wA1ArJMpmMERZp3I3ppK4BN5drRWx4mJi8VTW_wf8xjrs3v1VOqX&sig=AHIEtbTIAIEubf5ZHYPXPv4aE6ImvmxEVw]
 
* [http://universe-review.ca/R15-12-QFT.htm ]http://universe-review.ca/R15-12-QFT.htm<br>
 
* [http://universe-review.ca/R15-12-QFT.htm ]http://universe-review.ca/R15-12-QFT.htm<br>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">one-loop contribtion</h5>
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2011년 1월 17일 (월) 12:36 판

introduction
  • amplitude = sum of integrals = \(\sum_{n\text{ loops}}\) sum of integrals
  • anomalous electron magnetic dipole moment 1.00115965219
  • theoretical computation matches 11 digits with experiments
  • as n grows, number of Feynman diagrams grows exponentially
  • integrals are becoming difficult

 

 

classical magnetic moment
  • copied from spin system
  • A classical electron moving around a nucleus in a circular orbit
    • orbital angular momentum, L=m_evr
    • magnetic dipole moment, \mu= -evr/2
    • where e, m_e, v, and r are the electron´s charge, mass, velocity, and radius, respectively.
  • A classical electron of homogeneous mass and charge density rotating about a symmetry axis
    • angular momentum, L=(3/5)m_eR^2\Omega
    • magnetic dipole moment, \mu= -(3/10)eR^2\Omega, where R and \Omega are the electron´s classical radius and rotating frequency
  • gyromagnetic ratio \(\gamma = \mu/L=-e/2m_e\)
    [/pages/7141159/attachments/4562863 I15-62-g20.jpg]
  • pictures from Gyromagnetic Ratio and Anomalous Magnetic Moment

 

 

anamalous electron magnetic dipole moment
  • In Dirac’s theory a point like spin 1/2 object of electric charge q and mass m has a magnetic moment\[\mathbf{\mu}=q\mathbf{S}/m\]
  • classical vs quantum
    [/pages/3589069/attachments/4562673 2004329152457_150.gif]

 

  • The g factor sets the strength of an electron’s interaction with a magnetic field.
  • In classical physics (left) magnetic lines of force (perpendicular to the page) induce a curvature in the electron’s path.
  • In quantum electrodynamics (right) the electron interacts with the field by emitting or absorbing a photon.
  • The event is represented in a Feynman diagram, where space extends along the horizontal axis and time moves up the vertical axis.
  • \(g=2(1+c_1\frac{\alpha}{2\pi}+c_2(\frac{\alpha}{2\pi})^2+c_3(\frac{\alpha}{2\pi})^3+\cdots)\)
  • http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=fine+structure+constant
  • http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1/fine+structure+constant

 

 

 

one-loop contribtion

 

 

 

 

two-loop diagrams
  • 7 two-loop diagrams
    [/pages/3589069/attachments/4562669 2004329153354_150.gif]
    [/pages/7141159/attachments/4562733 I15-62-g2c.jpg]

 

 

three-loop diagrams
  • 72 three-loop diagrams
  • [/pages/3589069/attachments/4562671 200432915395_150.gif]
  • Toichiro Kinoshita

 

four-loop diagrams
  •  891 diagrams

 

 

five-loop Feynman diagrams

 

 

 

anaomalous muon magnetic dipole moment

 

 

memo

 

 

history

 

 

related items

 

 

encyclopedia

 

 

books

 

 

 

expositions

 

 

articles

 

 

 

question and answers(Math Overflow)

 

 

blogs

 

 

experts on the field

 

 

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