"Yang-Baxter equation (YBE)"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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==related items==
 
==related items==
* [[quantum groups]]
 
 
* [[Belavin-Drinfeld theory]]
 
* [[Belavin-Drinfeld theory]]
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* [[Quantum groups]]
 
* [[Yangian]]
 
* [[Yangian]]
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* [[Sklyanin algebra]]
 
* [[Proofs and Confirmation]]
 
* [[Proofs and Confirmation]]
  

2014년 4월 12일 (토) 01:09 판

introduction

  • most important roles in Integrable systems and solvable models
  • at the heart of quantum groups
  • exact solvability of many models is explained by commuting transfer matrices
  • in 1+1D S-matrix theory, the YBE is the condition for consistent factorization of the multiparticle S-matrix into two-particle factors
  • $R_{12}(u)R_{13}(u+v)R_{23}(v)=R_{23}(v)R_{13}(u+v)R_{12}(u)$
  • for vertex models, YBE becomes the star-triangle relation
  • see [Baxter1995] for a historical account


Yang and Baxter


Bethe ansatz



integrability of a model

  • in the space of couplings a submanifold exists, such as that the transfer matrices corresponding to any two points P and P' on it commute
  • characterized by a set of equations on the Boltzmann weights
    • this set of equations is called the Yang-Baxter equation
  • solutions to Yang-Baxter equation can lead to a construction of integrable models



transfer matrix

  • borrowed from transfer matrix in statistical mechanics
  • transfer matrix is builtup from matrices of Boltzmann weights
  • we need the transfer matrices coming from different set of Boltzman weights commute
  • partition function = trace of power of transfer matrices
  • so the problem of solving the model is reduced to the computation of this trace



R-matrix

  • we make a matrix from the Boltzmann weights
  • if we can find an R-matrix, then it implies the existence of a set of Boltzmann weights which give exactly solvable models
  • that is why we care about the quantum groups
  • spectral parameters
  • anistropy parameters
  • with an R-matrix satisfying the YBE, we obtain a representation of the Braid group, which then gives a link invariant in Knot theory
  • R-matrix


YBE for vertex models

  • Yang-Baxter equation
  • conditions satisfied by the Boltzmann weights of vertex models
  • has been called the star-triangle relation


classical YBE

$$ [X_{12}(u_1-u_2),X_{13}(u_1-u_3)]+[X_{13}(u_1-u_3),X_{23}(u_2-u_3)]+[X_{12}(u_1-u_2),X_{23}(u_2-u_3)]=0 $$


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