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* Kristinn R. Thórisson, Jordi Bieger, Thröstur Thorarensen, Jóna S. Sigurðardóttir, Bas R. Steunebrink, Why Artificial Intelligence Needs a Task Theory --- And What It Might Look Like, arXiv:1604.04660 [cs.AI], April 15 2016, http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.04660
 
* Kristinn R. Thórisson, Jordi Bieger, Thröstur Thorarensen, Jóna S. Sigurðardóttir, Bas R. Steunebrink, Why Artificial Intelligence Needs a Task Theory --- And What It Might Look Like, arXiv:1604.04660 [cs.AI], April 15 2016, http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.04660
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== 노트 ==
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* This article explains deep learning vs. machine learning and how they fit into the broader category of artificial intelligence.<ref name="ref_884a">[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-deep-learning-vs-machine-learning Deep learning vs. machine learning - Azure Machine Learning]</ref>
 +
* Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that's based on artificial neural networks.<ref name="ref_884a" />
 +
* Now that you have the overview of machine learning vs. deep learning, let's compare the two techniques.<ref name="ref_884a" />
 +
* For this reason, deep learning is rapidly transforming many industries, including healthcare, energy, finance, and transportation.<ref name="ref_884a" />
 +
* Finally, Kelleher considers the future of deep learning—major trends, possible developments, and significant challenges.<ref name="ref_1d27">[https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/deep-learning-1 Deep Learning]</ref>
 +
* Today, deep learning enables farmers to deploy equipment that can see and differentiate between crop plants and weeds.<ref name="ref_db58">[https://www.netapp.com/artificial-intelligence/what-is-deep-learning/ What Is Deep Learning? - How It Works]</ref>
 +
* For example, deep learning can be as effective as a dermatologist in classifying skin cancers, if not more so.<ref name="ref_db58" />
 +
* Deep learning is based on representation learning.<ref name="ref_2fab">[https://serokell.io/blog/deep-learning-and-neural-network-guide A Guide to Deep Learning and Neural Networks]</ref>
 +
* Deep learning doesn’t rely on human expertise as much as traditional machine learning.<ref name="ref_2fab" />
 +
* DL allows us to make discoveries in data even when the developers are not sure what they are trying to find.<ref name="ref_2fab" />
 +
* All major commercial speech recognition systems (like Microsoft Cortana, Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple Siri) are based on deep learning.<ref name="ref_2fab" />
 +
* Getting started in deep learning – and adopting an organized, sustainable, and reproducible workflow – can be challenging.<ref name="ref_6f2b">[https://www.kdnuggets.com/tag/deep-learning Deep Learning]</ref>
 +
* In the field of deep learning, there continues to be a deluge of research and new papers published daily.<ref name="ref_6f2b" />
 +
* NLP and deep learning continue to advance, nearly on a daily basis.<ref name="ref_6f2b" />
 +
* Natural language processing has made incredible advances through advanced techniques in deep learning.<ref name="ref_6f2b" />
 +
* Let's begin to learn what is Deep Learning, and its various aspects.<ref name="ref_03a9">[https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/deep-learning-tutorial/what-is-deep-learning What is Deep Learning and How Does It Works?]</ref>
 +
* Deep learning can be considered as a subset of machine learning.<ref name="ref_03a9" />
 +
* Deep learning has aided image classification, language translation, speech recognition.<ref name="ref_03a9" />
 +
* Artificial neural networks, comprising many layers, drive deep learning.<ref name="ref_03a9" />
 +
* The clearest explanation of deep learning I have come across...<ref name="ref_e7e9">[https://www.manning.com/books/deep-learning-with-python Deep Learning with Python]</ref>
 +
* About the book Deep Learning with Python introduces the field of deep learning using the Python language and the powerful Keras library.<ref name="ref_e7e9" />
 +
* Deep learning is one of the most influential and fastest growing fields in artificial intelligence.<ref name="ref_70d9">[https://www.unite.ai/what-is-deep-learning/ What is Deep Learning?]</ref>
 +
* Deep learning is an important element of data science, which includes statistics and predictive modeling.<ref name="ref_a1b9">[https://searchenterpriseai.techtarget.com/definition/deep-learning-deep-neural-network What is Deep Learning and How Does it Work?]</ref>
 +
* At its simplest, deep learning can be thought of as a way to automate predictive analytics.<ref name="ref_a1b9" />
 +
* To understand deep learning, imagine a toddler whose first word is dog.<ref name="ref_a1b9" />
 +
* As a result, deep learning may sometimes be referred to as deep neural learning or deep neural networking.<ref name="ref_a1b9" />
 +
* Course material loosely follows the organization of the text: I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio and A. Courville, Deep Learning, MIT Press, 2016.<ref name="ref_c7c0">[https://cedar.buffalo.edu/~srihari/CSE676/ Deep Learning]</ref>
 +
* Deep learning is making a big impact across industries.<ref name="ref_d707">[https://www.ibm.com/cloud/deep-learning Deep Learning - Neural Networks and Deep Learning]</ref>
 +
* Businesses often outsource the development of deep learning.<ref name="ref_d707" />
 +
* You can get started with deep learning for free with IBM Watson Studio and Watson Machine Learning.<ref name="ref_d707" />
 +
* You’ll then delve deeper and apply Deep Learning by building models and algorithms using libraries like Keras, PyTorch, and Tensorflow.<ref name="ref_0afa">[https://www.edx.org/professional-certificate/deep-learning Deep Learning Professional Certificate]</ref>
 +
* The number of publications addressing deep learning as applied to medical imaging techniques is a small fraction of this number.<ref name="ref_d39a">[https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2019.00869/full Applications of Deep Learning to Neuro-Imaging Techniques]</ref>
 +
* Novel denoising algorithms based on deep learning have been studied intensively and showed impressive potential (29).<ref name="ref_d39a" />
 +
* Using a combination of q-Space deep learning and of simultaneous multi-slice imaging, Golkov et al.<ref name="ref_d39a" />
 +
* Manjón and Coupe (59) used two-stage strategy with deep learning for noise reduction.<ref name="ref_d39a" />
 +
* This course was developed by the TensorFlow team and Udacity as a practical approach to deep learning for software developers.<ref name="ref_6150">[https://www.udacity.com/course/intro-to-tensorflow-for-deep-learning--ud187 Intro to TensorFlow for Deep Learning]</ref>
 +
* In most discussions, deep learning means using deep neural networks.<ref name="ref_145c">[https://www.infoworld.com/article/3397142/what-is-deep-learning-algorithms-that-mimic-the-human-brain.html What is deep learning? Algorithms that mimic the human brain]</ref>
 +
* I mentioned that deep learning is a form of machine learning.<ref name="ref_145c" />
 +
* There are many examples of problems that currently require deep learning to produce the best models.<ref name="ref_145c" />
 +
* As I mentioned earlier, most deep learning is done with deep neural networks.<ref name="ref_145c" />
 +
* For example, deep learning is used to classify images, recognize speech, detect objects and describe content.<ref name="ref_70f1">[https://www.sas.com/en_us/insights/analytics/deep-learning.html What is deep learning?]</ref>
 +
* And those differences should be known—examples of machine learning and deep learning are everywhere.<ref name="ref_0818">[https://www.zendesk.com/blog/machine-learning-and-deep-learning/ Deep learning vs machine learning]</ref>
 +
* More specifically, deep learning is considered an evolution of machine learning.<ref name="ref_0818" />
 +
* And as deep learning becomes more refined, we’ll see even more advanced applications of artificial intelligence in customer service.<ref name="ref_0818" />
 +
* That’s a widely shared sentiment among AI practitioners, any of whom can easily rattle off a long list of deep learning’s drawbacks.<ref name="ref_9ca3">[https://www.pnas.org/content/116/4/1074 News Feature: What are the limits of deep learning?]</ref>
 +
* Until the past year or so, he says, “there had been a feeling that deep learning was magic.<ref name="ref_9ca3" />
 +
* “So I have a hard time imagining that deep learning will go away at this point,” Cox says.<ref name="ref_9ca3" />
 +
* Unfortunately, neither of these milestones solved the fundamental problems of deep learning.<ref name="ref_9ca3" />
 +
* Automated Driving: Automotive researchers are using deep learning to automatically detect objects such as stop signs and traffic lights.<ref name="ref_f51b">[https://www.mathworks.com/discovery/deep-learning.html What Is Deep Learning?]</ref>
 +
* Cancer researchers are using deep learning to automatically detect cancer cells.<ref name="ref_f51b" />
 +
* Deep learning is being used in automated hearing and speech translation.<ref name="ref_f51b" />
 +
* Deep learning is commonly used across apps in computer vision, conversational AI and recommendation systems.<ref name="ref_028b">[https://developer.nvidia.com/deep-learning Deep Learning]</ref>
 +
* Computer vision apps use deep learning to gain knowledge from digital images and videos.<ref name="ref_028b" />
 +
* In early talks on deep learning, Andrew described deep learning in the context of traditional artificial neural networks.<ref name="ref_69ad">[https://machinelearningmastery.com/what-is-deep-learning/ What is Deep Learning?]</ref>
 +
* Finally, he is clear to point out that the benefits from deep learning that we are seeing in practice come from supervised learning.<ref name="ref_69ad" />
 +
* When you hear the term deep learning, just think of a large deep neural net.<ref name="ref_69ad" />
 +
* He describes deep learning in terms of the algorithms ability to discover and learn good representations using feature learning.<ref name="ref_69ad" />
 +
* The adjective "deep" in deep learning comes from the use of multiple layers in the network.<ref name="ref_128b">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning Deep learning]</ref>
 +
* In deep learning, each level learns to transform its input data into a slightly more abstract and composite representation.<ref name="ref_128b" />
 +
* The word "deep" in "deep learning" refers to the number of layers through which the data is transformed.<ref name="ref_128b" />
 +
* Advances in hardware have driven renewed interest in deep learning.<ref name="ref_128b" />
 +
* Deep learning is used across all industries for a number of different tasks.<ref name="ref_b6dc">[https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deep-learning.asp Deep Learning Definition]</ref>
 +
===소스===
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<references />
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[[Category:계산]]
 
[[Category:계산]]
 
[[분류:migrate]]
 
[[분류:migrate]]

2020년 12월 22일 (화) 20:54 판

introduction

  • Deep learning algorithms have been shown to perform extremely well on many classical machine learning problems.
  • image classification and labeling
  • face recognition
  • gesture recognition
  • video search and analytics
  • speech recognition and translation
  • recommendation engines
  • indexing and search

related items

memo

  • Kristinn R. Thórisson, Jordi Bieger, Thröstur Thorarensen, Jóna S. Sigurðardóttir, Bas R. Steunebrink, Why Artificial Intelligence Needs a Task Theory --- And What It Might Look Like, arXiv:1604.04660 [cs.AI], April 15 2016, http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.04660


노트

  • This article explains deep learning vs. machine learning and how they fit into the broader category of artificial intelligence.[1]
  • Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that's based on artificial neural networks.[1]
  • Now that you have the overview of machine learning vs. deep learning, let's compare the two techniques.[1]
  • For this reason, deep learning is rapidly transforming many industries, including healthcare, energy, finance, and transportation.[1]
  • Finally, Kelleher considers the future of deep learning—major trends, possible developments, and significant challenges.[2]
  • Today, deep learning enables farmers to deploy equipment that can see and differentiate between crop plants and weeds.[3]
  • For example, deep learning can be as effective as a dermatologist in classifying skin cancers, if not more so.[3]
  • Deep learning is based on representation learning.[4]
  • Deep learning doesn’t rely on human expertise as much as traditional machine learning.[4]
  • DL allows us to make discoveries in data even when the developers are not sure what they are trying to find.[4]
  • All major commercial speech recognition systems (like Microsoft Cortana, Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple Siri) are based on deep learning.[4]
  • Getting started in deep learning – and adopting an organized, sustainable, and reproducible workflow – can be challenging.[5]
  • In the field of deep learning, there continues to be a deluge of research and new papers published daily.[5]
  • NLP and deep learning continue to advance, nearly on a daily basis.[5]
  • Natural language processing has made incredible advances through advanced techniques in deep learning.[5]
  • Let's begin to learn what is Deep Learning, and its various aspects.[6]
  • Deep learning can be considered as a subset of machine learning.[6]
  • Deep learning has aided image classification, language translation, speech recognition.[6]
  • Artificial neural networks, comprising many layers, drive deep learning.[6]
  • The clearest explanation of deep learning I have come across...[7]
  • About the book Deep Learning with Python introduces the field of deep learning using the Python language and the powerful Keras library.[7]
  • Deep learning is one of the most influential and fastest growing fields in artificial intelligence.[8]
  • Deep learning is an important element of data science, which includes statistics and predictive modeling.[9]
  • At its simplest, deep learning can be thought of as a way to automate predictive analytics.[9]
  • To understand deep learning, imagine a toddler whose first word is dog.[9]
  • As a result, deep learning may sometimes be referred to as deep neural learning or deep neural networking.[9]
  • Course material loosely follows the organization of the text: I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio and A. Courville, Deep Learning, MIT Press, 2016.[10]
  • Deep learning is making a big impact across industries.[11]
  • Businesses often outsource the development of deep learning.[11]
  • You can get started with deep learning for free with IBM Watson Studio and Watson Machine Learning.[11]
  • You’ll then delve deeper and apply Deep Learning by building models and algorithms using libraries like Keras, PyTorch, and Tensorflow.[12]
  • The number of publications addressing deep learning as applied to medical imaging techniques is a small fraction of this number.[13]
  • Novel denoising algorithms based on deep learning have been studied intensively and showed impressive potential (29).[13]
  • Using a combination of q-Space deep learning and of simultaneous multi-slice imaging, Golkov et al.[13]
  • Manjón and Coupe (59) used two-stage strategy with deep learning for noise reduction.[13]
  • This course was developed by the TensorFlow team and Udacity as a practical approach to deep learning for software developers.[14]
  • In most discussions, deep learning means using deep neural networks.[15]
  • I mentioned that deep learning is a form of machine learning.[15]
  • There are many examples of problems that currently require deep learning to produce the best models.[15]
  • As I mentioned earlier, most deep learning is done with deep neural networks.[15]
  • For example, deep learning is used to classify images, recognize speech, detect objects and describe content.[16]
  • And those differences should be known—examples of machine learning and deep learning are everywhere.[17]
  • More specifically, deep learning is considered an evolution of machine learning.[17]
  • And as deep learning becomes more refined, we’ll see even more advanced applications of artificial intelligence in customer service.[17]
  • That’s a widely shared sentiment among AI practitioners, any of whom can easily rattle off a long list of deep learning’s drawbacks.[18]
  • Until the past year or so, he says, “there had been a feeling that deep learning was magic.[18]
  • “So I have a hard time imagining that deep learning will go away at this point,” Cox says.[18]
  • Unfortunately, neither of these milestones solved the fundamental problems of deep learning.[18]
  • Automated Driving: Automotive researchers are using deep learning to automatically detect objects such as stop signs and traffic lights.[19]
  • Cancer researchers are using deep learning to automatically detect cancer cells.[19]
  • Deep learning is being used in automated hearing and speech translation.[19]
  • Deep learning is commonly used across apps in computer vision, conversational AI and recommendation systems.[20]
  • Computer vision apps use deep learning to gain knowledge from digital images and videos.[20]
  • In early talks on deep learning, Andrew described deep learning in the context of traditional artificial neural networks.[21]
  • Finally, he is clear to point out that the benefits from deep learning that we are seeing in practice come from supervised learning.[21]
  • When you hear the term deep learning, just think of a large deep neural net.[21]
  • He describes deep learning in terms of the algorithms ability to discover and learn good representations using feature learning.[21]
  • The adjective "deep" in deep learning comes from the use of multiple layers in the network.[22]
  • In deep learning, each level learns to transform its input data into a slightly more abstract and composite representation.[22]
  • The word "deep" in "deep learning" refers to the number of layers through which the data is transformed.[22]
  • Advances in hardware have driven renewed interest in deep learning.[22]
  • Deep learning is used across all industries for a number of different tasks.[23]

소스