버치와 스위너톤-다이어 추측
http://bomber0.myid.net/ (토론)님의 2012년 8월 15일 (수) 14:01 판
이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소
개요
- 타원곡선의 rank는 잘 알려져 있지 않다
- Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer 추측은 타원곡선의 rank에 대한 밀레니엄 추측의 하나이다
유리수해
- \(E(\mathbb{Q})=\mathbb{Z}^r \oplus E(\mathbb{Q})_{\operatorname{Tor}}\)
타원곡선의 L-함수
- Hasse-Weil 제타함수라고도 함
- 타원 곡선 E의 conductor가 N일 때, 다음과 같이 정의됨
\(L(s,E)=\prod_pL_p(s,E)^{-1}\)
여기서
\(L_p(s,E)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} (1-a_pp^{-s}+p^{1-2s}), & \mbox{if }p\nmid N \\ (1-a_pp^{-s}), & \mbox{if }p||N \\ 1, & \mbox{if }p^2|N \end{array}\right\) - 여기서 \(a_p\)는 유한체위에서의 해의 개수와 관련된 정수
추측
- \(E(\mathbb{Q})=\mathbb{Z}^r \oplus E(\mathbb{Q})_{\operatorname{Tor}}\)의 rank r은 \(\operatorname{Ord}_{s=1}L(s,E)\)와 같다
Coates-Wiles theorem
역사
- The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture has been proved only in special cases :
- In 1976 John Coates and Andrew Wiles proved that if E is a curve over a number field F with complex multiplication by an imaginary quadratic field K of class number 1, F=K or Q, and L(E,1) is not 0 then E has only a finite number of rational points. This was extended to the case where F is any finite abelian extension of K by Nicole Arthaud-Kuhman, who shared an office with Wiles when both were students of Coates at Stanford.
- In 1983 Benedict Gross and Don Zagier showed that if a modular elliptic curve has a first-order zero at s = 1 then it has a rational point of infinite order; see Gross–Zagier theorem.
- In 1990 Victor Kolyvagin showed that a modular elliptic curve E for which L(E,1) is not zero has rank 0, and a modular elliptic curve E for which L(E,1) has a first-order zero at s = 1 has rank 1.
- In 1991 Karl Rubin showed that for elliptic curves defined over an imaginary quadratic field K with complex multiplication by K, if the L-series of the elliptic curve was not zero at s=1, then the p-part of the Tate-Shafarevich group had the order predicted by the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, for all primes p > 7.
- In 1999 Andrew Wiles, Christophe Breuil, Brian Conrad, Fred Diamond and Richard Taylor proved that all elliptic curves defined over the rational numbers are modular (the Taniyama-Shimura theorem), which extends results 2 and 3 to all elliptic curves over the rationals.
- Nothing has been proved for curves with rank greater than 1, although there is extensive numerical evidence for the truth of the conjecture.
- http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbs=tl:1&q=
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- 단어사전 http://www.google.com/dictionary?langpair=en%7Cko&q=
- 발음사전 http://www.forvo.com/search/
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사전 형태의 자료
- http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
- http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=
- NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions
- The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
expository
- Wiles, A. "The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
관련논문
- Finiteness of E(Q) and Sha(E, Q) for a subclass of Weil curves
- V. Kolyvagin, (transl.) Math. USSR-Izv. 32 (1989), no. 3, 523--541
- Heegner points and derivatives of L-series. II
- Gross, B.; Kohnen, W.; Zagier, D. (1987), Mathematische Annalen 278 (1–4): 497–562
- Gross, B.; Kohnen, W.; Zagier, D. (1987), Mathematische Annalen 278 (1–4): 497–562
- Heegner points and derivatives of L-series
- Gross, Benedict H.; Zagier, Don B. (1986), Inventiones Mathematicae 84 (2): 225–320
- Gross, Benedict H.; Zagier, Don B. (1986), Inventiones Mathematicae 84 (2): 225–320
- On the Conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer for an Elliptic Curve of Rank 3
- Joe P. Buhler, Benedict H. Gross and Don B. Zagier, Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 44, No. 170 (Apr., 1985), pp. 473-481
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