Heisenberg spin1/2 XXX chain

introduction

• Hamiltonian of XXX spin chain with  anisotropic parameter \(\Delta=1\)
  \(\hat H = \sum_{j=1}^{N} (\sigma_j^x \sigma_{j+1}^x +\sigma_j^y \sigma_{j+1}^y + \sigma_j^z \sigma_{j+1}^z)\)
  
• two body scattering term
  \(s_{jl}=1-2\Delta e^{ik_l}+ e^{ik_l+ik_j}=1-2e^{ik_l}+ e^{ik_l+ik_j}\)
  
• equation satisfied by wave numbers
  \(\exp(ik_jN)=(-1)^{N-1}\prod_{l=1}^{N}\exp(-i\theta(k_j,k_l))\)
  where
  \(\theta(p,q)\) is defined as
  \(\exp(-i\theta(p,q))=\frac{1-2\Delta e^{ip}+e^{i(p+q)}}{1-2\Delta e^{iq}+e^{i(p+q)}}=\frac{1-e^{ip}+e^{i(p+q)}}{1- e^{iq}+e^{i(p+q)}}\)
  
• fundamental equation
  \(k_jN=2\pi I(k_j)+\sum_{l=1}^{N}\theta(k_j,k_l)\)
  

 

history

• http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbs=tl:1&q=

 

 

related items

• six-vertex model and Quantum XXZ Hamiltonian

 

 

encyclopedia

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
• http://www.scholarpedia.org/
• http://www.proofwiki.org/wiki/
• Princeton companion to mathematics(Companion_to_Mathematics.pdf)

 

 

books

 

• 2010년 books and articles
  
• http://gigapedia.info/1/
• http://gigapedia.info/1/
• http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&field-keywords=

 

 

expositions

• XXX Spin Chain: from Bethe Solution to Open Problems

 

 

articles

 

• http://www.ams.org/mathscinet
• http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/
• http://arxiv.org/
• http://www.pdf-search.org/
• http://pythagoras0.springnote.com/
• http://math.berkeley.edu/~reb/papers/index.html
• http://dx.doi.org/

 

 

question and answers(Math Overflow)

• http://mathoverflow.net/search?q=
• http://mathoverflow.net/search?q=

 

 

blogs

• 구글 블로그 검색
  
  • http://blogsearch.google.com/blogsearch?q=
    
  • http://blogsearch.google.com/blogsearch?q=
• http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/HomePage

 

 

experts on the field

• http://arxiv.org/

 

 

links

• Detexify2 - LaTeX symbol classifier
• 수식표현 안내
• The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
• http://functions.wolfram.com/