"Renormalization"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">renormalization</h5>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">renormalization==
  
 
* way of pulling out sensible answers from Feynman diagrams that explode
 
* way of pulling out sensible answers from Feynman diagrams that explode
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">regularization</h5>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">regularization==
  
 
* the values of observable quantities cannot depend on the way we've chosen to take the cutoff (regularize)
 
* the values of observable quantities cannot depend on the way we've chosen to take the cutoff (regularize)
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">QED renormalization</h5>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">QED renormalization==
  
 
* [[QED renormalization]]<br>
 
* [[QED renormalization]]<br>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">electroweak renormalization</h5>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">electroweak renormalization==
  
 
*  spontaneous local [[spontaneous symmetry breaking|symmetry breaking]] or Higgs mechanism<br>
 
*  spontaneous local [[spontaneous symmetry breaking|symmetry breaking]] or Higgs mechanism<br>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">books</h5>
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* Renormalization: an introduction to renormalization, the renormalization John C. Collins
 
* Renormalization: an introduction to renormalization, the renormalization John C. Collins
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* [http://arxiv.org/abs/1008.0129 Renormalization and quantum field theory] R. E. Borcherds, 2010<br>
 
* [http://arxiv.org/abs/1008.0129 Renormalization and quantum field theory] R. E. Borcherds, 2010<br>

2012년 10월 28일 (일) 15:39 판

renormalization==
  • way of pulling out sensible answers from Feynman diagrams that explode
  • there are two parts in the renormalization program
    • regularization - the divergences must be written down in some way so that they can be compared, added and subtracted
    • renormalization proper - the various divergences must be gathered together and extracted from the rest of the calculation
  • set of techniques used to understand a given quantum field theory in a certain energy or length interval
  • easiest to grasp using functional integrals
     
regularization==
  • the values of observable quantities cannot depend on the way we've chosen to take the cutoff (regularize)
  • introducing momentum or distance cutoff so as to render finite the large momentum or short distance limits of correlation functions
  • methods of regularization
    • momentum regularization (modify the propagator by introducing cutoff dependent mass couplings)
    • lattice regulatization (replace R^d by a lattice, uses a small space cutoff)
    • dimensional regularization
  • root of the problem
    • probability of creating particles of colossal energies
    • in terms of Feynman diagrams, the momentum in a loop can run away to infinity
  • dimensional regularization
    • regularization scheme (especially good in QCD)
    • regard the dimension as a continuous quantity
    • coupling constant changes accordingly as the dimension changes continuously
    • we get a new parameter called regularization scheme
   
QED renormalization==    
electroweak renormalization==
  • spontaneous local symmetry breaking or Higgs mechanism
  • mass term for gauge field is zero in the Lagranaian, but these bosons (W,Z bosons) have mass term. To resolve this, we employ Higgs mechanism
   
books==    
articles==