Classical field theory and classical mechanics

수학노트
http://bomber0.myid.net/ (토론)님의 2011년 3월 9일 (수) 07:57 판
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introduction
  • can be formulated using classical fields and lagrangian density
  • change the coordinates and fields accordingly
  • require the invariance of action integral over arbitrary region
  • this invariance consists of two parts : Euler-Lagrange equation and the equation of continuity
  • three important conserved quantity
    • energy
    • momentum
    • angular momentum

 

 

notation
  • \(T\) kinetic energy
  • \(V\) potential energy
  • We have Lagrangian \(L=T-V\)
  • Define the Hamiltonian
  • \(H =p\dot q-L\)
  • \(p\dot q\) is twice of kinetic energy
  • Thus the Hamiltonian represents \(H=T+V\) the total energy of the system

 

 

Lagrangian formalism

 

 

 

Hamiltonian mechanics

 

 

 

Poisson bracket

For \(f(p_i,q_i,t), g(p_i,q_i,t)\) , we define the Poisson bracket

\(\{f,g\} = \sum_{i=1}^{N} \left[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial q_{i}} \frac{\partial g}{\partial p_{i}} - \frac{\partial f}{\partial p_{i}} \frac{\partial g}{\partial q_{i}} \right]\)

In quantization we have correspondence

\(\{f,g\} = \frac{1}{i}[u,v]\)

 

 

phase space

 

 

canonically conjugate momentum

 

 

 

links and webpages

 

 

history

 

 

related items

 

 

encyclopedia

 

 

books

 

 

articles

 

 

 

question and answers(Math Overflow)

 

 

blogs

 

 

experts on the field

 

 

links