Quantum simulator

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1. Quantum simulators are software programs that run on classical computers and make it possible to run and test quantum programs in an environment that predicts how qubits react to different operations.
2. Microsoft’s Quantum Development Kit (QDK) includes a full-state vector simulator along with other specialized quantum simulators.
3. In this photograph of a quantum simulator crystal the ions are fluorescing , indicating the qubits are all in the same state (either "1" or "0").
4. Quantum simulators permit the study of quantum systems that are difficult to study in the laboratory and impossible to model with a supercomputer.
5. Quantum simulators can solve problems which are difficult to simulate on classical computers because they directly exploit quantum properties of real particles.
6. The Intel® Quantum Simulator is a single node or distributed high-performance implementation of a quantum simulator that can simulate general single-qubit gates and two-qubit controlled gates.
7. How can we asses whether the quantum simulator represents the model?
8. For this discussion we focus on analogue quantum simulators, because they are the most easily scaled quantum simulators and so are likely to be used in the near future to simulate large systems.
9. The topic of falsifying bad quantum simulators has received some attention.
10. Experimentally simulated spin-network states by simulating quantum spacetime tetrahedra on a four-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum simulator.
11. The new research work presented a first-step to explore spin-network states and spinfoam amplitudes using a quantum simulator.
12. These quantum simulators, as they are called today, promise to largely overcome this bottleneck, due to the highly beneficial scaling of resources.
13. Quantum annealers can also be seen as instances of quantum simulators, in the way that they are special purpose devices for which quantum error correction is out of scope6.
14. With such quantum simulators, entirely new perspectives open up.
15. Using quantum simulators, it can be understood how disorder – a notion of randomness in quantum systems – may prevent expectations from quantum statistical mechanics to be fulfilled7.
16. “Quantum advantage means that you construct a quantum simulator that performs an algorithm that is not solvable on even the largest existing supercomputer.
17. “The quantum advantage demonstrations are in fact examples of such quantum simulators, and I think they will be extended to solve interesting problems soon,” he added.
18. With so many qubits these quantum simulators are on the cusp of exploring physics that is unreachable by even the fastest modern supercomputers.
19. Monroe has been one of the early pioneers in quantum computing and his research group’s quantum simulator is part of a blueprint for a general-purpose quantum computer.
20. When these calculations hit a wall, a quantum simulator may help scientists push the envelope on difficult problems.
21. This quantum simulator is suitable for probing magnetic matter and related problems.
22. We suggest and demonstrate an all-optical quantum simulator for single-qubit noisy channels originating from the interaction with a fluctuating field.
23. Lukin’s team, composed of both American and Russian scientists, built this quantum simulator using a different type of quantum bit or qubit.
24. Lukin’s quantum simulator beats that with 51 qubits.
25. Quantum simulators are also costly to build, Devitt noted, which could limit the potential applications of Lukin’s technology to just inside the physics lab for now.
26. Classical quantum simulators benefit from running on modern supercomputers to be able to simulate large, complex, heterogeneous quantum devices.
27. So today we’re launching qsim, a new open source quantum simulator that will help researchers develop quantum algorithms.
28. This excellent control over all these quantum degrees of freedom makes trapped ions very suitable for realising quantum simulators and to study quantum physics at the most fundamental level.

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